Orthogonal projection to latent structures and first derivative for manipulation of PLSR and SVR chemometric models' prediction: A case study

English version

Autoři: Fatma F. Abdallah ^aff001; Hany W. Darwish ^aff002; Ibrahim A. Darwish ^aff002; Ibrahim A. Naguib ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Alshaheed Shehata Ahmad Hegazy St., Beni-Suef, Egypt ^aff001; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ^aff002; Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo, Egypt ^aff003; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Al-Hawiah, Taif, Saudi Arabia ^aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222197

Souhrn

Novel manipulations of the well-established multivariate calibration models namely; partial least square regression (PLSR) and support vector regression (SVR) are introduced in the presented comparative study. Two preprocessing methods comprising first derivatization and orthogonal projection to latent structures (OPLS) are implemented prior to modeling with PLSR and SVR. Quantitative determination of pyridostigmine bromide (PR) in existence of its two associated substances; impurity a (IMP A) and impurity b (IMP B); was utilized as a case study for achieving comparison. A series consisting of 16 mixtures with numerous percentages of the studied compounds was applied for implementation of a 3 factor 4 level experimental design. Additionally, a series consisting of 9 mixtures was employed in an independent test to verify the predictive power of the suggested models. Significant improvement of predictive abilities of the two studied chemometric models was attained via implementation of OPLS processing method. The root mean square error of prediction RMSEP for the test set mixtures was employed as a key comparison tool. About PLSR model, RMSEP was found 0.5283 without preprocessing method, 1.1750 when first derivative data was used and 0.2890 when OPLS preprocessing method was applied. With regard to SVR model, RMSEP was found 0.2173 without preprocessing method, 0.3516 when first derivative data was used and 0.1819 when OPLS preprocessing method was applied.

Klíčová slova:

Absorption spectra – Bromides – Drug research and development – Experimental design – High performance liquid chromatography – Mathematical functions – Preprocessing – Spectrophotometers

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Orthogonal projection to latent structures and first derivative for manipulation of PLSR and SVR chemometric models' prediction: A case study

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