Morphological identification of Amphitetranychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae) with crossbreeding, esterase zymograms and DNA barcode data
Autoři:
Tea Arabuli aff001; Mohamed Waleed Negm aff001; Tomoko Matsuda aff001; Yasuki Kitashima aff001; Tea Abramishvili aff006; Igor Andrijovych Akimov aff007; Olga Valentynivna Zhovnerchuk aff007; Sergei Yakovlevich Popov aff008; Tetsuo Gotoh aff001
Působiště autorů:
Laboratory of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ami, Ibaraki, Japan
aff001; Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvilli Ave, Tbilisi, Georgia
aff002; Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, Kakha Bendukidze Campus, David Aghamashenebeli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia
aff003; Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
aff004; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
aff005; Department of Plant Pest Diagnostic, Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Vasil Godziashvili, Tbilisi, Georgia
aff006; Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, Kyiv, Ukraine
aff007; Department of Plant Protection, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya, Moscow, Russia
aff008; Faculty of Economics, Ryutsu Keizai University, Ryugasaki, Ibaraki, Japan
aff009
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221951
Souhrn
The genus Amphitetranychus Oudemans (Tetranychidae) consists of only three species, A. quercivorus (Ehara & Gotoh), A. savenkoae (Reck) and A. viennensis (Zacher). The original description of A. savenkoae was extremely simple and had no drawing of the aedeagus; however, a subsequent study described only the aedeagus. The present study investigated all three species in detail using a combination of morphological traits, crossbreeding experiments, esterase zymograms and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Morphological differences in the peritremes and male aedeagi were observed among the three species. Complete reproductive isolation was confirmed in the reciprocal crosses between the morphologically similar A. savenkoae and A. quercivorus (no female offspring were produced). Esterase zymograms differed interspecifically, but not intraspecifically (among individuals in a given species). All three species formed clearly separate clades with 100% bootstrap values in the COI tree, and A. savenkoae was more closely related to A. quercivorus than to A. viennensis, which corresponded to the morphological similarity of their aedeagi and setal counts on tarsi IV. A key to Amphitetranychus species is provided.
Klíčová slova:
Biology and life sciences – Anatomy – Musculoskeletal system – Body limbs – Legs – Biochemistry – Enzymology – Enzymes – Hydrolases – Esterases – Proteins – Bioenergetics – Energy-producing organelles – Mitochondria – Taxonomy – Organisms – Eukaryota – Animals – Invertebrates – Arthropoda – Mites – Cell biology – Cellular structures and organelles – Plant science – Plant anatomy – Leaves – Medicine and health sciences – Computer and information sciences – Data management – People and places – Geographical locations – Asia – Japan – Research and analysis methods – Database and informatics methods – Biological databases – Bioinformatics – Sequence analysis – Sequence databases
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