Spatial distribution of breast cancer in Sudan 2010-2016
Autoři:
Marwa Maweya Abdelbagi Elbasheer aff001; Ayah Galal Abdelrahman Alkhidir aff002; Siham Mohammed Awad Mohammed aff003; Areej Abuelgasim Hassan Abbas aff004; Aisha Osman Mohamed aff001; Isra Mahgoub Bereir aff002; Hiba Reyad Abdalazeez aff005; Mounkaila Noma aff006
Působiště autorů:
Department of Histopathology & Cytology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan
aff001; Sudanese Medical Council, Khartoum, Sudan
aff002; Zanam Specialist Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan
aff003; Sudanese Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, Sudan
aff004; Sudanese National Council for Medical & Health Professions, Khartoum, Sudan
aff005; University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
aff006
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211085
Souhrn
Background
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among females worldwide including Sudan. The aim of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of breast cancer in Sudan.
Materials and methods
A facility based cross-sectional study was implemented in eighteen histopathology laboratories distributed in the three localities of Khartoum State on a sample of 4630 Breast Cancer cases diagnosed during the period 2010–2016. A master database was developed through Epi InfoTM 7.1.5.2 for computerizing the data collected: the facility name, type (public or private), and its geo-location (latitude and longitude). Personal data on patients were extracted from their respective medical records (name, age, marital status, ethnic group, state, locality, administrative unit, permanent address and phone number, histopathology diagnosis). The data was summarized through SPSS to generate frequency tables for estimating prevalence and the geographical information system (ArcGIS 10.3) was used to generate the epidemiological distribution maps. ArcGIS 10.3 spatial analysis features were used to develop risk maps based on the kriging method.
Results
Breast cancer prevalence was 3.9 cases per 100,000 female populations. Of the 4423 cases of breast cancer, invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (NST) was the most frequent (79.5%, 3517/4423) histopathological diagnosis. The spatial analysis indicated as high risk areas for breast cancer in Sudan the States of Nile River, Northern, Red Sea, White Nile, Northern and Southern Kordofan.
Conclusions
The attempt to develop a predictive map of breast cancer in Sudan revealed three levels of risk areas (risk, intermediate and high risk areas); regardless the risk level, appropriate preventive and curative health interventions with full support from decision makers are urgently needed.
Klíčová slova:
Medicine and health sciences – Oncology – Cancers and neoplasms – Breast tumors – Breast cancer – Pathology and laboratory medicine – Anatomical pathology – Histopathology – Diagnostic medicine – Cancer detection and diagnosis – Epidemiology – Cancer epidemiology – People and places – Geographical locations – Africa – Sudan – Biology and life sciences – Population biology – Population dynamics – Geographic distribution – Computer and information sciences – Earth sciences – Geography – Geoinformatics – Geographic information systems – Marine and aquatic sciences – Bodies of water – Red Sea
Zdroje
1. Forouzanfar MH, Foreman KJ, Delossantos AM, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Murray CJ, et.al. Breast and cervical cancer in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2011; 378(9801): 1461–84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61351-2 21924486
2. World Health Organization. Cancer Fact Sheet 2018. Accessed March 13, 2018. http://www.who.int/cancer/world-cancer-day/2018/en/
3. Bray Freddie, Ferlay Jacques, Soerjomataram Isabelle, Siegel Rebecca L., Torre Lindsey A. and Jemal Ahmedin. Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394–424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492 Available online at cacancerjournal.com. 30207593
4. Lancet The. Breast cancer in developing countries. Lancet Oncol. 2009; 10:1077–85. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70230-X
5. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, et.al. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2013. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 31/3/2018.
6. Ghoncheh Mahshid, Pournamdar Zahra, Salehiniya Hamid. Incidence and Mortality and Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in the World. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17:43–6.
7. Yalaza Metin, İnan Aydın and Bozer Mikdat. Male Breast Cancer. J Breast Health 2016; 12: 1–8. doi: 10.5152/tjbh.2015.2711 28331724
8. Ebrahim Ebrahim M. A., Ghebrehiwot Luam, Abdalgfar Tasneem and Juni Muhammad Hanafiah. Health Care System in Sudan: Review and Analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats (SWOT Analysis). Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2017; 12(3): 133–50. doi: 10.18502/sjms.v12i3.924
9. Gafer Nahla, Walker Esther, Allah Mohja Khair, and Elbaghir Ali. Cancer Care in Sudan: Current Situation and Challenges. In: Silbermann Michael, editor. Cancer Care in Countries and Societies in Transition, Individualized Care in Focus. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG; 2016.p. 209–17
10. Elamin Amany, Ibrahim Muntaser E., Idris Dafalla Abu, Mohamed Kamal Eldin H. and Mohammed Sulma Ibrahim. Part I: cancer in Sudan—burden, distribution, and trends breast, gynecological, and prostate cancers. Cancer Medicine. 2015; 4(3):447–56. doi: 10.1002/cam4.378 25641872
11. Ali AA, Ibrahim FE. Incidence and geographical distribution of cancer in Radiation and Isotopes Center in Khartoum. Sudan Medical Monitor. 2014; 9(3):109–11.
12. Saeed ME, Cao J, Fadul B, Kadioglu O, Khalid HE, Yassin Z, et al. A Five-year Survey of Cancer Prevalence in Sudan. Anti cancer Res. 2016 Jan; 36(1):279–86.
13. Elhoweris Mohammed. Sudan First International Conference on Breast Cancer 5th-7th December 2011, Khartoum Sudan. Sudan Med J. 2012 April; 48(1).
14. Ageep Ali K., Ali Babikir M., Awadelkarim Mohamed A. Pattern and Incidence of Cancer in Red Sea State, Sudan. Sudan JMS. 2007; 2(2): 115–17.
15. Elgaili Elgaili M, Abuidris Dafalla O, Rahman Munazzah, Michalek Arthur M, Mohammed Sulma I. Breast cancer burden in central Sudan. International Journal of Women’s Health. 2010; 277–82.
16. Saeed Intisar E, Weng Hsin-Yi, Mohamed Kamal H, and Mohammed Sulma I. Cancer incidence in Khartoum, Sudan: first results from the Cancer Registry, 2009–2010. Cancer Med. 2014 Aug; 3(4): 1075–84. doi: 10.1002/cam4.254 24821265
17. Setting up a radiotherapy programme: clinical, medical physics, radiation protection and safety aspects.—Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2008. Available from: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/pub1296_web.pdf.
18. _https://www.omicsonline.org/author-profile/MounkailaNoma.
19. Sinna Hans-Peter and Kreipe Hans. A Brief Overview of the WHO Classification of Breast Tumors, 4th Edition, Focusing on Issues and Updates from the 3rd Edition. Breast Care. 2013; 8:149–54. doi: 10.1159/000350774 24415964
20. ESRI. How Kriging works. http://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/10.3/tools/3d-analyst-toolbox/how-kriging-works.htm.
21. Grover Surbhi, Martei Yehoda M., Puri Priya, Prabhakar Pooja, Mutebi Miriam, Balogun Onyinye D., et.al. Breast cancer and HIV in SSA: a complex relationship. J Glob Oncol. 2017.
22. Balekouzou Augustin, Yin Ping, Pamatika Christian Maucler, Bishwajit Ghose, Nambei Sylvain Wilfrid, Djeintote Marceline, et al. Epidemiology of breast cancer: retrospective study in the Central African Republic. BMC Public Health. 2016. 16: 1230. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3863-6 27923361
23. Ohene-Yeboah M and Adjei E. Breast Cancer in Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana Medical Journal. 2012; 46(1):8–13. 22605883
24. National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2014. Bethesda, MD Accessed on March 22 2018., http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2014/, 2017.
25. Seneviratne S, Lawrenson R, Harvey V, Ramsaroop R, Elwood M, Scott N, et.al. Stage of breast cancer at diagnosis in New Zealand: impacts of socio-demographic factors, breast cancer screening and biology. BMC Cancer. 2016 Feb 19;16:129. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2177-5 26896237
26. Elnour Ahmed M, Elderdery Abozer Y, Mills Jeremy, Mohammed Babiker A, Abdelaal Daw Elbiet, Mohamed Abdelraheem Osman, et.al. BRCA 1 & 2 mutations in Sudanese secondary school girls with known breast cancer in their families. International Journal of Health Sciences, Qassim University. 2012; 6(1): 63–71
27. Khalid Dafaallah Awadelkarim. Studies on the Genetics and the Pathology of Breast Cancer in the Sudan. PhD. Thesis, “G. d’Annunzio” University. 2009. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256296953_Studies_on_the_Genetics_and_the_Pathology_of_Breast_Cancer_in_the_Sudan.
28. Badowska-Kozakiewicz Anna M., Liszcz Anna, Sobol Maria, and Patera Janusz. Retrospective Evaluation of Histopathological Examinations in Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer of No Special Type: An Analysis of 691 Patients. Archives of Medical Science. 2017; 13(6): 1408–15. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2015.53964 29181072
29. Mahdavifar N, Pakzad R, Ghoncheh M, Pakzad I, Moudi A, Salehiniya H. The Spatial Analysis of Breast Cancer Incidence in Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016; 17, Cancer Control in Western Asia Special Issue: 59–64. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.s3.59 27165209
30. Bhunia Gouri Sankar, Shit Pravat Kumar, Maiti Ramkrishna. Comparison of GIS-based interpolation methods for spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.02.001.
Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 9
- Jak a kdy u celiakie začíná reakce na lepek? Možnou odpověď poodkryla čerstvá kanadská studie
- Pomůže v budoucnu s triáží na pohotovostech umělá inteligence?
- Spermie, vajíčka a mozky – „jednohubky“ z výzkumu 2024/38
- Infekce se v Americe po příjezdu Kolumba šířily nesrovnatelně déle, než se traduje
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
- Graviola (Annona muricata) attenuates behavioural alterations and testicular oxidative stress induced by streptozotocin in diabetic rats
- CH(II), a cerebroprotein hydrolysate, exhibits potential neuro-protective effect on Alzheimer’s disease
- Comparison between Aptima Assays (Hologic) and the Allplex STI Essential Assay (Seegene) for the diagnosis of Sexually transmitted infections
- Assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity using CareStart G6PD rapid diagnostic test and associated genetic variants in Plasmodium vivax malaria endemic setting in Mauritania
Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova
Všechny kurzy