Drink driving engagement in women: An exploration of context, hazardous alcohol use, and behaviour

English version

Autoři: Kerry A. Armstrong ^aff001; James E. Freeman ^aff001; Jeremy D. Davey ^aff001; Rachel L. Kelly ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Road Safety Research Collaboration, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia ^aff001; Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety–Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia ^aff002
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222195

Souhrn

Background

While drink driving continues to be significantly more common among male drivers, there is evidence from many countries that shows a growing trend of women engaging in this risky behaviour. The aims of the current study were threefold: (i) determine to what extent a sample of women drivers reported engaging in drink driving behaviour by expanding the construct into a range of definitions, (ii) determine if there were significant differences in self-reported engagement in drink driving behaviours in accordance with hazardous drinking behaviour, and (iii) identify which situational or personal factors would increase women drivers’ likelihood to engage in drink driving through presenting a range of scenarios.

Method

Data were collected using an on-line, purpose-designed survey and promoted to reach women aged 17 years and older, living in Queensland, Australia. In addition to questions relating to demographic characteristics, participants completed items relating to engagement in seven drink driving related behaviours in the previous 12-month period, hazardous drinking as measured by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, and likelihood of driving when unsure if over the legal limit for licence type across a range of scenarios manipulating different situational factors. A total of 644 valid responses were received in the two-week period the study was advertised.

Results

The results demonstrate women’s self-reported engagement in drink driving behaviour ranged from 12.6% (driving when they believed they were over the legal limit) to over 50.0% (driving when unsure if over the legal limit the morning after drinking alcohol) and was significantly more likely among those who reported hazardous levels of alcohol use. Circumstances in which women reported they would drive when unsure if over the legal BAC limit were when they were a few blocks from home, if they subjectively felt they were not too intoxicated, or if they needed their car to get somewhere the next morning.

Conclusion

Examining drink driving behaviour by way of responses to nuanced definitions provided valuable insight into self-reported engagement in the behaviour and highlights the usefulness of multi-measure dependent variables in order to illuminate a more accurate acknowledgement into both the type (and extent) of drink driving behaviours.

Klíčová slova:

Biology and life sciences – Nutrition – Diet – Psychology – Behavior – Neuroscience – Cognitive science – Cognitive neuroscience – Medicine and health sciences – Alcohol consumption – Neurology – Cognitive neurology – Cognitive impairment – Social sciences – Sociology – Education – Schools – Engineering and technology – Civil engineering – Transportation infrastructure – Roads – Transportation – Research and analysis methods – Research design – Survey research – Surveys – Mathematical and statistical techniques – Statistical methods – Analysis of variance – People and places – Geographical locations – Oceania – Australia – Physical sciences – Mathematics – Statistics

Zdroje

1. Bureau of Infrastructure Transport and Regional Economics (BITRE). Road Trauma Australia 2016 Statistical Summary. Canberra: BITRE; 2017.

2. Advocat J, Lindsay J. To drink or not to drink? Young Australians negotiating the social imperative to drink to intoxication. Journal of Sociology. 2015;51(2):139–53.

3. Allan J, Clifford A, Ball P, Alston M, Meister P. ‘Youʼre less complete if you havenʼt got a can in your hand’: Alcohol consumption and related harmful effects in rural australia: The role and influence of cultural capital. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2012;47(5):624–9. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/ags074 22763230

4. Roche A, Bywood P., Freeman T., Pidd K., Borlagdan J., Trifonoff A.. The social context of alcohol use in Australia. Adelaide: National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction; 2009.

5. Room R. The long reaction against the wowser: The prehistory of alcohol deregulation in Australia. Health Sociology Review. 2010;19(2):151–63.

6. Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education (FARE). Annual alcohol poll 2018: Attitudes and behaviours. Canberra: FARE; 2018.

7. Armstrong KA, Watling H, Watson A, Davey J. Profile of women detected drink driving via Roadside Breath Testing (RBT) in Queensland, Australia, between 2000 and 2011. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2014;67:67–74. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.02.006 24631978

8. Neale J, Martin G., Daubé J., Grace N., Panko N. Women and drink-driving. Wellington: Health Services Research Centre.; 2014.

9. Robertson RD, Marcoux K., Holmes E., Vanlaar W. State of knowledge: Female drunk drivers. Ontario: Traffic Injury Research Foundation; 2011.

10. Slade T, Chapman C, Swift W, Keyes K, Tonks Z, Teesson M. Birth cohort trends in the global epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol-related harms in men and women: Systematic review and metaregression. BMJ Open. 2016;6(10).

11. Tsai VW, Anderson CL, Vaca FE. Young female drivers in fatal crashes: Recent trends, 1995–2004. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2008;9(1):65–9. doi: 10.1080/15389580701729881 18338297

12. Robertson RD, Ireland L. Drinking and driving among women in Ontario: A qualitative study. Ontario: Traffic Injury Research Foundation; 2016.

13. Frezza M, di Padova C, Pozzato G, Terpin M, Baraona E, Lieber CS. High blood alcohol levels in women: The role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1990;322(2):95–9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199001113220205 2248624

14. Baraona E, Abittan CS, Dohmen K, Moretti M, Pozzato G, Chayes ZW, et al. Gender differences in pharmacokinetics of alcohol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2001;25(4):502–7.

15. Pascual M, Montesinos J, Marcos M, Torres JL, Costa‐Alba P, García‐García F, et al. Gender differences in the inflammatory cytokine and chemokine profiles induced by binge ethanol drinking in adolescence. Addiction Biology. 2017;22(6):1829–41. doi: 10.1111/adb.12461 27699959

16. Rose ME, Grant JE. Alcohol-induced blackout: Phenomenology, biological basis, and gender differences. Journal of Addiction Medicine. 2010;4(2):61–73. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181e1299d 21769024

17. Taylor JL, Dolhert N, Friedman L, Mumenthaler M, Yesavage JA. Alcohol elimination and simulator performance of male and female aviators: A preliminary report. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 1996;67(5):407–13. 8725465

18. Miller MA, Weafer J, Fillmore MT. Gender differences in alcohol impairment of simulated driving performance and driving-related skills. Alcohol & Alcoholism. 2009;44(6):586–93.

19. McCarroll CJ. Looking the past in the eye: Distortion in memory and the costs and benefits of recalling from an observer perspective. Consciousness and Cognition. 2017;49:322–32. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.014 28237834

20. af Wåhlberg A. Driver behaviour and accident research methodology: Unresolved problems. Surrey: Ashgate; 2009.

21. Freeman J, Kaye SA, Truelove V, Davey J. Is there an observational effect? An exploratory study into speed cameras and self-reported offending behaviour. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2017;108:201–8. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.08.020 28915501

22. Szogi E, Darvell M, Freeman J, Truelove V, Palk G, Davey J, et al. Does getting away with it count? An application of Stafford and Warr’s reconceptualised model of deterrence to drink driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2017;108:261–7. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.08.006 28923516

23. Bender AK, Bucholz KK, Heath AC, McCutcheon VV. Comparison of characteristics of female drivers with single and multiple DUI convictions. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2018;42(3):646–53.

24. Department of Transport and Main Roads. RSPAT Survey 2015 Report A: Speed, Alcohol, Drugs, and Road User Behaviour. 2015.

25. Macdonald T, Zanna M, Fong G. Decision making in altered states: Effects of alcohol on attitudes toward drinking and driving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1995;68(6):973. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.6.973 7608860

26. Transport Accident Commission. Drink Driving Case Study n.d. Available from: www.tac.vic.gov.au/road-safety/statistics/summaries/drink-driving-statistics/drink-driving-case-study.

27. Babor TF, J. C. Higgins-Biddle, Saunders J. B., Monteiro M. G. Audit. The alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): Guidelines for use in primary care 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.

28. Reinert DF, Allen JP. The alcohol use disorders identification test: an update of research findings. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2007;31(2):185–99.

29. Keall MD, Frith WJ, Patterson TL. The influence of alcohol, age and number of passengers on the night-time risk of driver fatal injury in New Zealand. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2004;36(1):49–61. 14572827

30. Stephens AN, Bishop CA, Liu S, Fitzharris M. Alcohol consumption patterns and attitudes toward drink-drive behaviours and road safety enforcement strategies. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2017;98:241–51. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.10.011 27770690

31. Rossheim ME, Barry AE, Thombs DL, Weiler RM, Krall JR, Stephenson CJ, et al. Factors associated with self-estimated breath alcohol concentration among bar patrons. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research. 2017;41(8):1492. doi: 10.1111/acer.13428 28683518

32. Queensland Government. Drink driving–get the facts 2018 [Available from: https://streetsmarts.initiatives.qld.gov.au/drink-driving/factsheet.

33. Watling H, Armstrong K. Exploring the influences of country-level factors on mature-aged women’s drink driving attitudes. Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour. 2015;30:57–65.

34. Transport Accident Commission. Effects of Alcohol. n.d. [Available from http://www. tac. vic.gov.au/road-safety/statistics/summaries/drink-driving-statistics/effects-of-alcohol.

35. Møller M, Haustein S, Prato CG. Profiling drunk driving recidivists in Denmark. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2015;83:125–31. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.07.015 26253424

36. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. National drug strategy household survey 2016: Detailed findings. 2017 [Available from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/illicit-use-of-drugs/ndshs-2016-detailed/data.

37. National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian guidelines to reduce health risks from drinking alcohol 2009 [Available from: https://nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-guidelines-reduce-health-risks-drinking-alcohol#block-views-block-file-attachments-content-block-1.

38. Perkins H. Surveying the damage: A review of research on consequences of alcohol misuse in college populations. Journal Of Studies On Alcohol. 2002:91–100.

39. Watling H, Armstrong KA. Predicting self-reported drink driving among middle-aged women. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2017;101:154–9. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.02.008 28242575

40. Freeman J, Watson B. Drink driving deterrents and self-reported offending behaviours among a sample of Queensland motorists. Journal of Safety Research. 2009;40(2):113–20. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2008.12.009 19433203

41. Brown TG, Ouimet MC, Nadeau L, Tremblay J, Pruessner J. Sex differences in the personality and cognitive characteristics of first-time DWI offenders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 2015;76(6):928–34. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2015.76.928 26562601

42. Freeman J, Watson B. An application of Stafford and Warr's reconceptualisation of deterrence to a group of recidivist drink drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2006;38(3):462–71. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2005.11.001 16405859

Drink driving engagement in women: An exploration of context, hazardous alcohol use, and behaviour

Souhrn

Background

Method

Results

Conclusion

Klíčová slova:

Zdroje

PLOS One

Svět praktické medicíny 3/2024 (znalostní test z časopisu)

Kardiologické projevy hypereozinofilií

Střevní příprava před kolonoskopií

Aktuální možnosti diagnostiky a léčby litiáz

Závislosti moderní doby – digitální závislosti a hypnotika