RCER: Reliable Cluster-based Energy-aware Routing protocol for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

English version

Autoři: Khalid Haseeb ^aff001; Naveed Abbas ^aff001; Muhammad Qaisar Saleem ^aff002; Osama E. Sheta ^aff003; Khalid Awan ^aff004; Naveed Islam ^aff001; Waheed ur Rehman ^aff005; Tabinda Salam ^aff006
Působiště autorů: Department of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan ^aff001; School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan ^aff002; College of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt ^aff003; Department of Computer Science, Comsats University Islamabad, Attock, Pakistan ^aff004; Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan ^aff005; Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan ^aff006
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222009

Souhrn

Nowadays, because of the unpredictable nature of sensor nodes, propagating sensory data raises significant research challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Recently, different cluster-based solutions are designed for the improvement of network stability and lifetime, however, most of the energy efficient solutions are developed for homogeneous networks, and use only a distance parameter for the data communication. Although, some existing solutions attempted to improve the selection of next-hop based on energy factor, nevertheless, such solutions are unstable and lack a reducing data delivery interruption in overloaded links. The aim of our proposed solution is to develop Reliable Cluster-based Energy-aware Routing (RCER) protocol for heterogeneous WSN, which lengthen network lifetime and decreases routing cost. Our proposed RCER protocol make use of heterogeneity nodes with respect to their energy and comprises of two main phases; firstly, the network field is parted in geographical clusters to make the network more energy-efficient and secondly; RCER attempts optimum routing for improving the next-hop selection by considering residual-energy, hop-count and weighted value of Round Trip Time (RTT) factors. Moreover, based on computing the measurement of wireless links and nodes status, RCER restore routing paths and provides network reliability with improved data delivery performance. Simulation results demonstrate significant development of RCER protocol against their competing solutions.

Klíčová slova:

Computer and information sciences – Network analysis – Signaling networks – Wireless sensor networks – Centrality – Information technology – Data reduction – Social sciences – Political science – Elections – Research and analysis methods – Research assessment – Research validity – Engineering and technology – Telecommunications – Physical sciences – Physics – Classical mechanics – Damage mechanics

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RCER: Reliable Cluster-based Energy-aware Routing protocol for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

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