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Knowledge gaps of STIs in Africa; Systematic review


Autoři: Marwan M. Badawi aff001;  Maryam A. SalahEldin aff002;  Alaa B. Idris aff003;  Elfatih A. Hasabo aff004;  Zeinab H. Osman aff005;  Widad M. Osman aff006
Působiště autorů: Medical Unit, Higher Academy for Strategic and Security Studies, Alamal Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan aff001;  Medical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan aff002;  Faculty of Medicine, University of Bahri, Khartoum, Sudan aff003;  Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan aff004;  Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Sudan International University, Khartoum, Sudan aff005;  Faculty of Medicine, National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan aff006
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213224

Souhrn

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are ambiguous burden of tremendous health, social and economic consequences. The current systematic review was conducted in order to determine awareness and knowledge of Africans toward sexually transmitted infections, not only concerning HIV/AIDS, but also other STIs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, HBV, HCV and HPV. A systematic review of literature was conducted, studies were retrieved and selected after fulfilling the inclusion criteria as well as passing the assessment procedure. Related data was extracted, quantitative analysis was conducted among participants who responded to questions related to HIV, HBV, HCV, HPV or STIs knowledge, sensitivity analysis as well as subgroup analysis were also conducted. Seventy four articles addressing knowledge among 35 African countries were included and 136 questions were analyzed and synthesized. The question “does using condom reduces HIV transmission?” was answered by 1,316,873 Africans in 35 countries, 66.8% [95% Cl; 62.6, 70.9] answered yes. While the question “is sexual contact a possible route of HBV transmission?” was answered by 7,490 participants in 5 countries; 42.5% [95% Cl; 20.4, 64.7] answered yes. The differences observed among populations are highlighting the possibility for improvement by directing light toward specific populations as well as addressing specific awareness knowledge to ensure that the general as well as the related specific preventive knowledge is improved.

Klíčová slova:

Biology and life sciences – Microbiology – Medical microbiology – Microbial pathogens – Viral pathogens – Immunodeficiency viruses – HIV – Retroviruses – Lentivirus – Organisms – Viruses – RNA viruses – Flaviviruses – Hepacivirus – Hepatitis C virus – Medicine and health sciences – Pathology and laboratory medicine – Pathogens – Women's health – Maternal health – Pregnancy – Obstetrics and gynecology – Health care – Health education and awareness – People and places – Geographical locations – Africa – Nigeria – Mozambique – Ghana – Population groupings – Age groups – Children – Adolescents – Families


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