An odorant receptor from Anopheles gambiae that demonstrates enantioselectivity to the plant volatile, linalool

English version

Autoři: Robert Mark Huff ^aff001; R. Jason Pitts ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, United States of America ^aff001
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225637

Souhrn

Insects express chemical receptors within sensory neurons that are activated by specific cues in the environment, thereby influencing the acquisition of critical resources. A significant gap in our current understanding of insect chemical ecology is defining the molecular mechanisms that underlie sensitivity to plant-emitted volatiles. Linalool is a commonly-occurring monoterpene that has various effects on insect behavior, either acting as an attractant or a repellent, and existing in nature as one of two possible stereoisomers, (R)-(–)-linalool and (S)-(+)-linalool. In this study, we have used a cell-based functional assay to identify linalool and structurally-related compounds as ligands of Odorant receptor 29, a labellum-expressed receptor in the malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae (AgamOr29). While (R)-(–)-linalool activates AgamOr29, a mixture of the (R) and (S) stereoisomers activates the receptor with higher potency, implying enantiomeric selectivity. Orthologs of Or29 are present in the genomes of Anophelines within the Cellia subgenus. The conservation of this receptor across Anopheline lineages suggests that this ecologically important compound might serve as an attraction cue for nectar-seeking mosquitoes. Moreover, the characterization of a mosquito terpene receptor could serve as a foundation for future ligand-receptor studies of plant volatiles and for the discovery of compounds that can be integrated into push-pull vector control strategies.

Klíčová slova:

Insects – Introns – Mosquitoes – Odorants – Sensory receptors – Xenopus oocytes – Olfactory receptor neurons – Anopheles gambiae

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An odorant receptor from Anopheles gambiae that demonstrates enantioselectivity to the plant volatile, linalool

Souhrn

Klíčová slova:

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PLOS One

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