Psychological well-being and distress in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: The roles of positive and negative functioning

English version

Autoři: Luca Iani ^aff001; Rossella Mattea Quinto ^aff001; Marco Lauriola ^aff002; Maria Luigia Crosta ^aff003; Gino Pozzi ^aff003
Působiště autorů: Department of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy ^aff001; Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy ^aff002; U.O.C. Psichiatria, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Istituto di Psichiatria e Psicologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy ^aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225646

Souhrn

Background

Whether mindfulness and emotional intelligence may counteract psychological symptoms and whether brooding and worry may be linked to decreased psychological well-being (PWB) in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is still an issue.

Methods

The study used a cross-sectional design on a sample of 66 consecutive individuals with a diagnosis of GAD. Two hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted to determine whether PWB and anxiety symptoms were accounted for by mindfulness and emotional intelligence skills, brooding, and worry.

Results

Worry was negatively related to PWB and showed a tendency to be positively associated with anxiety symptoms after controlling for the other variables. Brooding was uniquely and positively related to anxiety symptoms. Different mindfulness (i.e., describing and nonjudging) and emotional intelligence (i.e., attention and repair) skills were particularly important for PWB. Repair was also negatively related to anxiety symptoms.

Conclusions

Repair was the variable that played a key role in the association with both PWB and GAD symptoms. Worry was the second most important variable, although it approached significance in the relationship with anxiety symptoms. Brooding was more strongly positively associated with anxiety than worry. In sum, the results suggest that an integrated and balanced focus on both positive and negative functioning will be useful in future clinical psychology research to predict, understand, and treat anxiety as well as to examine the antecedents and characteristics of positivity in individuals with GAD and promote their PWB.

Klíčová slova:

Anxiety – Anxiety disorders – Attention – Depression – Emotions – Intelligence – Mental health and psychiatry – Clinical psychology

Zdroje

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Psychological well-being and distress in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: The roles of positive and negative functioning

Souhrn

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Klíčová slova:

Zdroje

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