Transactional sex among men who have sex with men participating in the CohMSM prospective cohort study in West Africa
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Cheick Haïballa Kounta aff001; Luis Sagaon-Teyssier aff001; Pierre-Julien Coulaud aff001; Marion Mora aff001; Gwenaelle Maradan aff001; Michel Bourrelly aff001; Abdoul Aziz Keita aff003; Stéphane-Alain Babo Yoro aff004; Camille Anoma aff004; Christian Coulibaly aff005; Elias Ter Tiero Dah aff005; Selom Agbomadji aff007; Ephrem Mensah aff007; Adeline Bernier aff008; Clotilde Couderc aff009; Bintou Dembélé Keita aff003; Christian Laurent aff009; Bruno Spire aff001;
Působiště autorů:
Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l’Information Médicale, Marseille, France
aff001; ORS PACA, Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, Marseille, France
aff002; ARCAD Sida, Bamako, Mali
aff003; Espace Confiance, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
aff004; Association Africaine Solidarité, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
aff005; Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
aff006; Espoir Vie Togo, Lomé, Togo
aff007; Coalition Internationale Sida, Pantin, France
aff008; IRD, INSERM, Univ Montpellier, TransVIHMI, Montpellier, France
aff009
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217115
Souhrn
Although the HIV epidemic is generalized in West Africa, some population groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM), especially those engaged in transactional sex (TS), are thought to be particularly more vulnerable to HIV than others. However, few data are available to help identify their health-related needs with a view to implementing targeted prevention interventions. To fill this knowledge gap, we aimed to characterize MSM reporting TS (MSM-TS) and to identify factors associated with their sexual practices using data from the prospective cohort study CohMSM, which was conducted in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Togo. Three stigmatization sub-scores were constructed (experienced, perceived and internalized). The generalized estimating equation method was used for data analysis. Of the total 630 HIV-negative MSM recruited in CohMSM, 463, 410 and 244 had a follow-up visit at 6, 12 and 18 months, respectively. In a total of 1747 follow-up visits, 478 TS encounters were reported by 289 MSM-TS (45.9%). Of the latter, 91 regularly reported TS (31.5%), 55 (19.0%) stopped reporting TS after baseline, and 53 (18.3%) reported TS after baseline and 90 (31.1%) occasionally reported TS. The following variables, regarding the previous 6 months, were positively associated with TS: being younger (aOR[95%CI]:1.86[1.39–2.50]), less educated (aOR[95%CI]:1.49[1.09–2.03]), unmarried status (aOR[95%CI]:1.79[1.10–2.93]), satisfaction with current sex life (aOR[95%CI]:1.41[1.06–1.88]), group sex with men (aOR[95%CI]:2.07[1.46–2.94]), multiple male sexual partners (aOR[95%CI]:1.85[1.40–2.44]), receptive or versatile anal sex with male partners (aOR [95%CI]:1.48[1.12–1.96]), giving benefits in exchange for sex with a man (aOR[95%CI]:2.80[1.97–3.98]), alcohol consumption (aOR[95%CI]:1.44[1.08–1.93]) and drug use (aOR[95%CI]:1.82[1.24–2.68]) during sex, and finally experiencing stigmatization (aOR [95%CI]:1.15[1.07–1.25]). Condom use during anal sex (aOR[95%CI]:0.73[0.53–0.99]) was negatively associated with TS.
Klíčová slova:
Africa – Alcohol consumption – Copulation – Finance – HIV epidemiology – HIV prevention – Men who have sex with men
Zdroje
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