Autophagy deficiency exacerbates colitis through excessive oxidative stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation
Autoři:
Minori Kubota aff001; Kazuki Kakimoto aff001; Takatoshi Nakagawa aff002; Eiko Koubayashi aff001; Kei Nakazawa aff001; Hideki Tawa aff001; Yuki Hirata aff001; Toshihiko Okada aff001; Ken Kawakami aff001; Akira Asai aff001; Shuhei Hosomi aff003; Toshihisa Takeuchi aff001; Shinya Fukunishi aff001; Takuya Inoue aff001; Michio Asahi aff002; Kazuhide Higuchi aff001
Působiště autorů:
2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
aff001; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
aff002; Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225066
Souhrn
Background and aim
Autophagy is an essential process involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although there are many data showing the roles of autophagy in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), the mechanisms involved remain to be fully elucidated. We investigated the influence of autophagy in IECs on gastrointestinal tract inflammation.
Methods
Mice with conditional knockout of Atg5 in IECs (Atg5flox/flox/villin-Cre mice) were subjected to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis and analyzed for colitis susceptibility. Additionally, we used Atg5-silenced rat IECs (IEC6shAtg5 cells) for in vitro assays.
Results
Sensitivity to DSS markedly increased in Atg5flox/flox/villin-Cre mice compared to that in wild-type mice. In IEC6shAtg5 cells, apoptosis was enhanced, and cell viability significantly decreased compared to IEC-6 cells. The expression of proinflammatory cytokines increased upon suppression of autophagy. Furthermore, silencing of Atg5 was associated with inflammation of IECs, activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway by the intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation, and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation.
Conclusions
Autophagy in IECs plays an essential role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis, and autophagy deficiency triggers inflammation. Development of methods targeting autophagy might be beneficial in the treatment of IBD.
Klíčová slova:
Apoptosis – Autophagic cell death – Colitis – Cytokines – Gastrointestinal tract – Inflammatory bowel disease – MAPK signaling cascades – Mouse models
Zdroje
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