Land snail dispersal, abundance and diversity on green roofs
Autoři:
Michael L. McKinney aff001; Nicholas S. Gladstone aff002; Jillian G. Lentz aff001; Faith A. Jackson aff001
Působiště autorů:
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America
aff001; Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, United States of America
aff002
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221135
Souhrn
We present the first major systematic study of land snail diversity on green roofs. We surveyed 27 green roofs and the adjacent ground habitat in six major cities in the southeastern United States. We found a total of 18 species of land snails, with three considered to be non-native or invasive species. The majority of land snails encountered in surveys are widespread, generalist species, typically adapted to open habitats. Twelve of the land snails encountered are “greenhouse” species that are very commonly transported via the horticultural trade. Therefore, we infer that at least some land snail species are introduced to green roofs via initial green roof installation and associated landscaping. The major determinants of snail species richness and abundance are the size of each roof and the quality of green roof maintenance regime.
Klíčová slova:
Biodiversity – Habitats – Invasive species – Invertebrates – Leaves – Snails – Species diversity – Malacology
Zdroje
1. Cascone S. Green roof design: state of the art on technology and materials. Sustainability 2019;11(11): 3020.
2. Williams NSG, Lundholm J, MacIvor SJ. Do green roofs help urban biodiversity conservation?. J Appl Ecol 2014;51(6): 1643–1649.
3. Yildirim S, Ozden O. Positive effects of vegetation: Biodiversity and extensive green roofs for Mediterranean climate. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 2018;5(10) 87–92.
4. Fernández CR, Redondo PG. Green roofs as a habitat for birds: a review. J Anim Vet Adv 2010;9(15): 2041–2052.
5. Kratschmer S, Kriechbaum M, Pachinger B. Buzzing on top: Linking wild bee diversity, abundance and traits with green roof qualities. Urban Ecosyst 2018;21(3): 429–446.
6. MacIvor SJ, Lundholm J. Insect species composition and diversity on intensive green roofs and adjacent level-ground habitats. Urban Ecosyst 2011;14(2): 225–241.
7. Páll-Gergely B, Kyrö K, Lehvävirta S, Vilisics F. Green roofs provide habitat for the rare snail (Mollusca, Gastropoda) species Pseudotrichia rubiginosa and Succinella oblonga in Finland. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 2014;90: 13–15.
8. MacIvor SJ, Ksiazek K. Invertebrates on green roofs. In: Sutton RK, editor. Green roof ecosystems. Springer, Cham, 2015. pp. 333–355.
9. Lososová Z, Horsák M, Chytrý M, Čejka T, Danihelka J, Fajmon K, et al. Diversity of Central European urban biota: effects of human‐made habitat types on plants and land snails. J Biogeogr 2011;38(6): 1152–1163.
10. Horsák M, Čejka T, Juřičková L, Wiese V, Horsáková V, Lososová Z. Drivers of Central European urban land snail faunas: the role of climate and local species pool in the representation of native and non-native species. Biol Invasions 2016;18(12): 3547–3560.
11. Barbato D, Benocci A, Caruso T, Manganelli G. The role of dispersal and local environment in urban land snail assemblages: an example of three cities in Central Italy. Urban Ecosyst 2017;20(4): 919–931.
12. Hodges MN, McKinney ML. Urbanization impacts on land snail community composition. Urban Ecosyst 2018;21(4): 721–735.
13. Bergey EA., Figueroa LL, Mather CM, Martin RJ, Ray EJ, Kurien JT, et al. Trading in snails: plant nurseries as transport hubs for non-native species. Biol Invasions 2014;16(7): 1441–1451.
14. Rees WJ. The aerial dispersal of Mollusca. J Molluscan Stud 1965;36(5): 269–282.
15. Wada S, Kawakami K, Chiba S. Snails can survive passage through a bird’s digestive system. J Biogeogr 2012;39(1): 69–73.
16. Liew T, Clements R, Schilthuizen M. Sampling micromolluscs in tropical forests: one size does not fit all. Zoosymposia 2008;1: 271–280.
17. Pilsbry HA. Land Mollusca of North America (north of Mexico). Monograph 3. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 2(2); 1948.
18. Burch JB. How to know the eastern land snails. No. 594.3, B87; 1962.
19. Dourson DC, Burch JB, Emberton KC, Forsyth R, Karstad A, Osborne BJ, et al. Kentucky's land snails and their ecological communities. Goatslug Publications; 2010.
20. Hubricht L. The distributions of the native land mollusks of the eastern United States. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History; 1985.
21. Venables WN, Ripley BD. Modern applied statistics with S. Fourth Edition. Springer, New York; 2002.
22. R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; 2013. URL http://www.R-project.org/.
23. Barton K. MuMIn: multi-model inference. R package version 1. 0. 0. 2009; http://r-forge.r-project.org/projects/mumin/
24. Kappes H, Kopeć D, Sulikowska-Drozd A. Influence of habitat structure and conditions in floodplain forests on mollusc assemblages. Pol J Ecol 2014;62(4): 739–751.
25. Kirchenbaur T, Fartmann T, Bässler C, Löffler F, Müller J, Strätz C, et al. Small-scale positive response of terrestrial gastropods to dead-wood addition is mediated by canopy openness. For Ecol Manage 2017;396: 85–90
26. Harp DA, Chen C, Jones C. Physical characteristics of and seed germination in commercial green roof substrates. HorTechnology 2015;25: 221–227.
27. Kyrö K, Brenneisen S, Kotze JD, Szallies A, Gerner M, Lehvävirta S. Local habitat characteristics have a stronger effect than the surrounding urban landscape on beetle communities on green roofs. Urban For Urban Green 2018;29: 122–130.
28. Braaker S, Ghazoul J, Obrist MK, Moretti M. Habitat connectivity shapes urban arthropod communities: the key role of green roofs. Ecology 2014;95(4): 1010–1021. doi: 10.1890/13-0705.1 24933819
29. Cowie RH, Hayes KA, Tran CT, Meyer WM III. The horticultural industry as a vector of alien snails and slugs: widespread invasions in Hawaii. Int J Pest Manag 2008;54(4): 267–276.
30. Joimel S, Grard B, Auclerc A, Hedde M, Le Doaré N, Salmon S, et al. Are Collembola “flying” onto green roofs?. Ecol Eng 2018;111: 117–124.
31. Bergey EA. Dispersal of a non-native land snail across a residential area is modified by yard management and movement barriers. Urban Ecosys 2019;22(2): 325–334.
32. Pétremand G, Chittaro Y, Braaker S, Brenneisen S, Gerner M, Obrist MK, et al. Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities on green roofs in Switzerland: synthesis and perspectives. Urban Ecosyst 2018;21(1): 119–132.
Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 11
- Jak a kdy u celiakie začíná reakce na lepek? Možnou odpověď poodkryla čerstvá kanadská studie
- Pomůže v budoucnu s triáží na pohotovostech umělá inteligence?
- Spermie, vajíčka a mozky – „jednohubky“ z výzkumu 2024/38
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- Infekce se v Americe po příjezdu Kolumba šířily nesrovnatelně déle, než se traduje
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
- A daily diary study on maladaptive daydreaming, mind wandering, and sleep disturbances: Examining within-person and between-persons relations
- A 3’ UTR SNP rs885863, a cis-eQTL for the circadian gene VIPR2 and lincRNA 689, is associated with opioid addiction
- A substitution mutation in a conserved domain of mammalian acetate-dependent acetyl CoA synthetase 2 results in destabilized protein and impaired HIF-2 signaling
- Molecular validation of clinical Pantoea isolates identified by MALDI-TOF
Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova
Všechny kurzy