Diurnal variations of amplitude of accommodation in different age groups

English version

Autoři: Sun-Mi Park ^aff001; Byeong-Yeon Moon ^aff002; Sang-Yeob Kim ^aff002; Dong-Sik Yu ^aff002
Působiště autorů: Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Kyungwoon University, Gumi, Korea ^aff001; Department of Optometry, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Korea ^aff002
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225754

Souhrn

Clinical assessment of amplitude of accommodation (AA) involves measuring the ability of the eye to change its optical power and focus on near tasks/objects. AA gradually decreases with increasing age. However, details of age-related diurnal changes in AA are not well known. This study compared diurnal changes in AA in the adolescents, the twenties, and the forties age groups. Measurement of AA using the push-up method was performed in six sessions at two-hourly intervals for 154 subjects (48, 56, 50 subjects for the adolescents, twenties, and forties age groups, respectively); the first measurements were taken from 9:00–10:00 a.m. and the final measurements from 7:00–8:00 p.m. The mean AA was 14.67 D (highest: 16.15 D in the 3:00–4:00 p.m. session, lowest: 13.35 D in the 9:00–10:00 a.m. session) for the adolescent group; 11.13 D (highest: 11.69 D in the 3:00–4:00 p.m. session; lowest: 10.61 D in the 9:00–10:00 a.m. session) in the twenties group; and 5.53 D (highest: 5.80 D in the 1:00–2:00 p.m. session, lowest: 5.11 D in the 7:00–8:00 p.m. session) in the forties age group. The measured AA showed significant difference between sessions; however, diurnal variations were greater in the younger groups. The measured AA was low at the beginning of the day in the adolescents and twenties groups and low at the end of the day in the forties age group. All age groups showed a high AA during the afternoon hours of the day (1:00–4:00 p.m.). Since the difference between each session was larger in younger subjects, AA should be evaluated while taking the age-related diurnal variations into account.

Klíčová slova:

Adolescents – Age groups – Analysis of variance – Binocular vision – Eye muscles – Eyes – Diurnal variations

Zdroje

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Diurnal variations of amplitude of accommodation in different age groups

Souhrn

Klíčová slova:

Zdroje

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