Cost savings associated with timely treatment of botulism with botulism antitoxin heptavalent product
Autoři:
Deborah M. Anderson aff001; Veena R. Kumar aff002; Diana L. Arper aff003; Eliza Kruger aff003; S. Pinar Bilir aff003; Jason S. Richardson aff001
Působiště autorů:
Emergent BioSolutions Canada Incorporated, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
aff001; Emergent BioSolutions Incorporated, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
aff002; IQVIA, San Francisco, California, United States of America
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224700
Souhrn
Background
Botulism is a rare, serious, and sometimes fatal paralytic illness caused by exposure to neurotoxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. Patients with documented or suspected exposure to botulinum toxin serotypes A-G can be treated with BAT® [Botulism Antitoxin Heptavalent (A, B, C, D, E, F, G)–(Equine)] product, which was approved in 2013 in the United States (US). Patients with botulism have demonstrated greater clinical benefit with early BAT product treatment (≤2 days from symptom onset) versus late treatment (>2 days).
Objective
Economic outcomes associated with improved clinical outcome benefits of BAT product treatment have not yet been reported. This ad hoc analysis aimed to estimate and compare costs associated with hospitalization, intensive care unit stay, and mechanical ventilation for patients with botulism administered BAT product treatment early or late.
Methods
Clinical outcomes data for early and late BAT product treatment were obtained from a patient registry conducted between October 2014 and July 2017. Total per patient mean daily costs were estimated based on information from published literature. Total population costs per group were calculated by multiplying estimated mean cost per patient by the average annual number of non-infant botulism cases in the US.
Results
Mean per patient costs were 2.5 times lower for patients treated with BAT product early versus late. On average in the US, early BAT product treatment could save greater than $3.9 million per year versus late treatment.
Conclusion
Substantial economic savings can be achieved with early BAT product treatment. The findings support the recommendation for public health authorities to ensure antitoxin treatment is readily available in sufficient quantities to manage botulism cases, including sporadic outbreaks and potential mass exposure biological attacks.
Klíčová slova:
Antitoxins – Botulinum toxin – Botulism – Hospitals – Intensive care units – Neurotoxins – Public and occupational health – Toxins
Zdroje
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Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 11
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