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Genetic diversity and drug resistance of HIV-1 among infected pregnant women newly diagnosed in Luanda, Angola


Autoři: Cruz S. Sebastião aff001;  Zoraima Neto aff002;  Carlos S. de Jesus aff005;  Marinela Mirandela aff002;  Domingos Jandondo aff002;  José C. Couto-Fernandez aff005;  Amilcar Tanuri aff006;  Joana Morais aff002;  Miguel Brito aff004
Působiště autorů: NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal aff001;  Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde, Luanda, Angola aff002;  Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola aff003;  Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Angola, Luanda, Angola aff004;  Laboratorio de AIDS & Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil aff005;  Laboratório de Virologia Molecular, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil aff006;  Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola aff007;  Health and Technology Research Center, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal aff008
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225251

Souhrn

Monitoring genetic diversity and drug resistance mutations (DRMs) is critical for understanding HIV epidemiology. Here, we report HIV-1 genetic diversity and DRMs in blood samples from 42 HIV-positive pregnant women naive to antiretroviral therapy (ART), in Luanda. The samples were subjected to nested-PCR, followed by sequencing of HIV-1 pol gene, targeting the protease and reverse transcriptase fragments. HIV-1 diversity was analyzed using the REGA HIV-1 subtyping tool and DRMs were identified using the Calibrated Population Resistance tool. A total of 34 sequences were obtained. The data revealed wide HIV-1 subtypes heterogeneity, with subtype C (38%, 13/34) the most frequent, followed by the subtypes F1 (18%, 6/34), A1 (9%, 3/34), G (9%, 3/34), D (6%, 2/34) and H (3%, 1/34). In addition, recombinants strains were detected, with CRF02_AG (6%, 2/34) the most frequent, followed by CRF37_cpx, F1/C, A1/G and H/G, all with 3% (1/34). A total of 6/34 (18%) of the sequences presented DRMs. The non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors presented 15% (5/34) of resistance. Moreover, 1/34 (3%) sequence presented resistance against both non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, simultaneously. Despite the small sample size, our results suggest the need to update currently used ART regimens. Surveillance of HIV-1 subtypes and DRMs are necessary to understand HIV epidemiology and to guide modification of ART guidelines in Angola.

Klíčová slova:

Antimicrobial resistance – HIV epidemiology – HIV-1 – Human genetics – Pregnancy – Angola


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