Change in left inferior frontal connectivity with less unexpected harmonic cadence by musical expertise
Autoři:
Chan Hee Kim aff001; June Sic Kim aff002; Yunhee Choi aff004; Jeong-Sug Kyong aff005; Youn Kim aff007; Suk Won Yi aff008; Chun Kee Chung aff001
Působiště autorů:
Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Seoul National University College of Natural Science, Seoul, Korea
aff001; Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Science, Seoul, Korea
aff002; Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
aff003; Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
aff004; Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea
aff005; Audiology Institute, Hallym University of Graduate Studies, Seoul, Korea
aff006; Department of Music, School of Humanities, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
aff007; College of Music, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
aff008; Western Music Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
aff009; Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
aff010
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223283
Souhrn
In terms of harmonic expectancy, compared to an expected dominant-to-tonic and an unexpected dominant-to-supertonic, a dominant-to-submediant is a less unexpected cadence, the perception of which may depend on the subject’s musical expertise. The present study investigated how aforementioned 3 different cadences are processed in the networks of bilateral inferior frontal gyri (IFGs) and superior temporal gyri (STGs) with magnetoencephalography. We compared the correct rate and brain connectivity in 9 music-majors (mean age, 23.5 ± 3.4 years; musical training period, 18.7 ± 4.0 years) and 10 non-music-majors (mean age, 25.2 ± 2.6 years; musical training period, 4.2 ± 1.5 years). For the brain connectivity, we computed the summation of partial directed coherence (PDC) values for inflows/outflows to/from each area (sPDCi/sPDCo) in bilateral IFGs and STGs. In the behavioral responses, music-majors were better than non-music-majors for all 3 cadences (p < 0.05). However, sPDCi/sPDCo was prominent only for the dominant-to-submediant in the left IFG. The sPDCi was more strongly enhanced in music-majors than in non-music-majors (p = 0.002, Bonferroni corrected), while the sPDCo was vice versa (p = 0.005, Bonferroni corrected). Our data show that music-majors, with higher musical expertise, are better in identifying a less unexpected cadence than non-music-majors, with connectivity changes centered on the left IFG.
Klíčová slova:
Acoustic signals – Analysis of variance – Bioacoustics – Left hemisphere – Music cognition – Music perception – Syntax – Magnetoencephalography
Zdroje
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