Hello, is that me you are looking for? A re-examination of the role of the DMN in social and self relevant aspects of off-task thought

English version

Autoři: Charlotte Murphy ^aff001; Giulia Poerio ^aff002; Mladen Sormaz ^aff001; Hao-Ting Wang ^aff001; Deniz Vatansever ^aff001; Micah Allen ^aff003; Daniel S. Margulies ^aff004; Elizabeth Jefferies ^aff001; Jonathan Smallwood ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Psychology, University of York, York England, United Kingdom ^aff001; Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, United Kingdom ^aff002; Cambridge Psychiatry, Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom ^aff003; FRONTLAB, ICM—Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France ^aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216182

Souhrn

Neural activity within the default mode network (DMN) is widely assumed to relate to processing during off-task states, however it remains unclear whether this association emerges from a shared role in self or social content that is common in these conditions. In the current study, we examine the possibility that the role of the DMN in ongoing thought emerges from contributions to specific features of off-task experience such as self-relevant or social content. A group of participants described their experiences while performing a laboratory task over a period of days. In a different session, neural activity was measured while participants performed Self/Other judgements (e.g., Does the word ‘Honest’ apply to you (Self condition) or Barack Obama (Other condition)). Despite the prominence of social and personal content in off-task reports, there was no association with neural activity during off-task trait adjective judgements. Instead, during both Self and Other judgements we found recruitment of caudal posterior cingulate cortex—a core DMN hub—was above baseline for individuals whose laboratory experiences were characterised as detailed. These data provide little support for a role of the DMN in self or other content in the off-task state and instead suggest a role in how on-going thought is represented.

Klíčová slova:

Cingulate cortex – Cognition – Functional magnetic resonance imaging – Magnetic resonance imaging – Memory – Neuroimaging – principal component analysis – Occipital lobe

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Hello, is that me you are looking for? A re-examination of the role of the DMN in social and self relevant aspects of off-task thought

Souhrn

Klíčová slova:

Zdroje

PLOS One

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