Digging the diversity of Iberian bait worms Marphysa (Annelida, Eunicidae)
Autoři:
Daniel Martin aff001; João Gil aff002; Joana Zanol aff003; Miguel A. Meca aff001; Rocío Pérez Portela aff005
Působiště autorů:
Center for Advanced Studies of Blanes (CEAB–CSIC), Blanes, Catalunya, Spain
aff001; Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro, Portugal
aff002; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
aff003; Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
aff004; Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
aff005
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226749
Souhrn
During a visit to polychaete–rearing facilities in the vicinity of Bay of Cádiz (SW Iberian Peninsula, Atlantic Ocean), we sampled two populations of Marphysa (Annelida, Eunicidae) originally occurring at nearby intertidal soft bottoms, one being more than twice as long as the other at the same age. We analysed them using partial sequences of two mitochondrial genes, 16S rDNA and Cytochrome Oxidase I, and classical morphological observations. Our molecular results confirmed that the two populations corresponded to two different species, with PTP species delimitation values ranging from 0.973 (long–bodied species) to 0.999 (short–bodied species). Morphologically, the short–bodied species resembles the recently redescribed M. sanguinea (Montagu, 1813), but differs mainly in having some parapodia with two subacicular hooks (one bidentate and one unidentate) and three types of pectinate chaetae, Two isodont present all along the body, and one particularly large anodont asymmetric appearing only from mid–posterior parapodia. The long–bodied species resembles Marphysa aegypti Elgetany, El-Ghobashy, Ghoneim and Struck, 2018 both in size and in having very robust, unidentate subacicular hooks (single in most parapodia, two–both similar in size and form–in some posterior parapodia), but differs, among other features, in the maxillary formula, the number of acicula per parapodia and the number and shape of pectinate chaetae. Accordingly, we are here fully illustrating and formally describing the two Iberian populations as Marphysa gaditana sp. nov. (short–bodied) and Marphysa chirigota sp. nov. (long–bodied) and we are emending the description of M. aegypti based on our revision of the type material. Also, we discuss on the distribution of the species of the sanguinea–group and on the relevancy of taxonomically robust studies when dealing with species of commercial interest having the potential of being globally spread through human activities, as well as on the misunderstandings caused by the incorrect use of the “cosmopolitan species” concept.
Klíčová slova:
Animal antennae – Dentition – Invasive species – Mandible – New species reports – Phylogenetic analysis – Species delimitation – Teeth
Zdroje
1. Watson GJ, Murray JM, Schaefer M, Bonner A. Bait worms: a valuable and important fishery with implications for fisheries and conservation management. Fish and Fisheries. 2017;18(2):374–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12178.
2. Cole VJ, Chick RC, Hutchings PA. A review of global fisheries for polychaete worms as a resource for recreational fishers: diversity, sustainability and research needs. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 2018. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-018-9523-4.
3. Lavesque N, Daffe G, Bonifácio P, Hutchings P. A new species of the Marphysa sanguinea complex from French waters (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) (Annelida, Eunicidae). ZooKeys. 2017;716:1–17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.14070.
4. Olive PJW. Polychaete aquaculture and polychaete science: a mutual synergism. Hydrobiologia. 1999;402:175–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2887-4_9.
5. Gambi MC, Castelli A, Giangrande A, Prevedelli D, Zunarelli-Vandini R. Polychaetes of commercial and applied interest in Italy: an overview. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 1994;162:593–602.
6. Batista FM, Fidalgo e Costa P, Matias D, Joaquim S, Massapina C, Passos AM, et al. Preliminary results on the growth and survival of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor (OF Muller, 1776), when fed with faeces from the carpet shell clam Ruditapes decussatus (L., 1758). Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanografía. 2003;19(1/4):443.
7. Noda N, Tanaka R, Tsujino K, Takasaki Y, Nakano M, Nishi M, et al. Phosphocholine-bonded galactosylceramides having a tri-unsaturated long-chain base from the clam worm, Marphysa sanguinea. The Journal of Biochemistry. 1994;116(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124543.
8. Glasby CJ, Mandario MA, Burghardt I, Kupriyanova E, Gunton LM, Hutchings PA. A new species of the sanguinea-group Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida: Eunicidae: Marphysa) from the Philippines. Zootaxa. 2019;4674(2):264–82.
9. Carvalho S, Constantino R, Cerqueira M, Pereira F, Subida MD, Drake P, et al. Short-term impact of bait digging on intertidal macrobenthic assemblages of two south Iberian Atlantic systems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2013;132:65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.06.017.
10. Beukema JJ. Long-term effects of mechanical harvesting of lugworms Arenicola marina on the zoobenthic community of a tidal flat in the Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 1995;33(2):219–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(95)90008-X.
11. Birchenough S. Impact of bait collecting in Poole Harbour and other estuaries within the Southern IFCA District. Fisheries Challenge Fund–Project FES 186. Great Britain: UK Marine Management Organisation (MMO), 2013.
12. Çinar ME. Alien polychaete species worldwide: current status and their impacts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2013;93(5):1257–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412001646.
13. Font T, Gil J, Lloret J. The commercialization and use of exotic baits in recreational fisheries in the north-western Mediterranean: Environmental and management implications. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2873.
14. Bischoff AA, Fink P, Waller U. The fatty acid composition of Nereis diversicolor cultured in an integrated recirculated system: Possible implications for aquaculture. Aquaculture. 2009;296(3):271–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.09.002.
15. Montagu G. An account of some new and rare marine British shells and animals. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1813;11:179–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1813.tb00047.x.
16. Moreno E, Ortiz-Delgado JB, García M, Agraso M, Fernández-Lora M, Yúfera M, et al. Avances en el cultivo integral de Marphysa sanguinea en el parque natural de la bahía de Cádiz. Actas del III Simposio Internacional de Ciencias del Mar; Cádiz, Spain.: Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz; 2012.
17. Muñoz Lechuga R, Cabrera R. Estudio preliminar del cultivo de Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1815) a bajo coste. ¿Es posible? XV Congreso nacional y I Congreso ibérico de acuicultura; Huelva: Sociedad Española de Acuicultura; 2015. p. 412–3.
18. Villegas EM. Cultivo integral y biología de Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813): Universidad de Cádiz; 2016.
19. Quatrefages A, de. Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. Volume 1. Paris: Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret; 1866.
20. Read G, Fauchald K. World Polychaeta database. Marphysa Quatrefages, 1866. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129281 on 10–22, 2019.
21. Marion AF, Bobretzky N. Étude des annélides du golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris. 1875;6(12):1–106.
22. Crossland C. On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. Polychaeta, Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1903;1(1):169–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1903.tb08273.x.
23. Izuka A. [On two new species of annelids belonging to the Euncidae]. Zoological Magazine (Dobutsugasku zasshi), Tokyo. 1907;19:139–43.
24. Izuka A. The errantiate Polychaeta of Japan. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. 1912;30(2):1–262.
25. McIntosh WC. A monograph of the British annelids. Polychaeta. Syllidae to Ariciidae. Ray Society of London. 1910;2(2):233–524. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.54725.
26. Okuda S. Some polychaete annelids used as bait in the Inland Sea. Japanese Zoological Bulletin. 1933;14:243–53,2plates.
27. Okuda S. A new species of errantiate polychaete, Marphysa tamurai, n. sp. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy Tokyo. 1934;10:521–423,9figs.
28. Pillai TG. Studies on a brackish-water polychaetous annelid, Marphysa borradailei, sp. n. from Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences). 1958;1(2):94–106.
29. Hutchings PA, Karageorgopoulos P. Designation of a neotype of Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813) and a description of a new species of Marphysa from eastern Australia. In: Advances in Polychaete Research Hydrobiologia. 2003;496(1–3):87–94. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026124310552.
30. Lewis C, Karageorgopoulos P. A new species of Marphysa (Eunicidae) from the western Cape of South Africa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK. 2008;88(02):277–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540800009X.
31. Elgetany AH, El-Ghobashy AE, Ghoneim AM, Struck TH. Description of a new species of the genus Marphysa (Eunicidae), Marphysa aegypti sp. n., based on molecular and morphological evidence. Invertebrate Zoology. 2018;15(1):71–84. https://doi.ord/10.15298/invertzool.15.1.05.
32. Idris I, Hutchings P, Arshad A. Description of a new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and comparisons with species from Marphysa Group A from the Indo-West Pacific and Indian Ocean. Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 2014;71:109–21. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.11.
33. Liu Y, Hutchings P, Kupriyanova E. Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern coast of China and redescription for Marphysa orientalis Treadwell, 1936. Zootaxa. 2018;4377(2):191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4377.2.3. 29690064
34. Liu Y, Hutchings P, Sun S. Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934. Zootaxa. 2017;4263(2):228–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2. 28609867
35. Hutchings P, Glasby CJ, Wijnhoven S. Note on additional diagnostic characters for Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813) (Annelida: Eunicida: Eunicidae), a recently introduced species in the Netherlands. Aquatic Invasions. 2012;7(2):277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2012.7.2.014.
36. Lavesque N, Daffe G, Grall J, Zanol J, Gouillieux B, Hutchings PA. Guess who? On the importance of using appropriate name: case study of Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813). ZooKeys. 2019;859:1–15. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.34117. 31327919
37. Gil J. The European fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Lisboa: Universidade de Lisboa; 2011.
38. Koressaar T, Remm M. Enhancements and modifications of primer design program Primer3. Bioinformatics. 2007;23(10):1289–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm091. 17379693
39. Carr CM, Hardy SM, Brown TM, Macdonald TA, Hebert PD. A tri-oceanic perspective: DNA barcoding reveals geographic structure and cryptic diversity in Canadian polychaetes. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22232. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022232. 21829451
40. Rozewicki J, Yamada KD, Katoh K. MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 2017;bbx108. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx108.
41. Hall TA. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposyum Series. 1999;41:95–8.
42. Maddison WP, Maddison DR. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.51. http://www.mesquiteproject.org, accessed on 20 November 2018 2018.
43. Kott P. Nereidae and Eunicidae of south Western Australia; also notes on the ecology of Western Australian limestone reefs. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 1951;35:85–130.
44. Zanol J, Da silva TDSC, Hutchings P. One new species and two redescriptions of Marphysa (Eunicidae, Annelida) species of the Aenea-group from Australia. Zootaxa. 2017;4268(3):411–26. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.6 28610365
45. Treadwell AL. Leodicidae of the West Indian region. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. 1921;15(293):1–13. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4063281.
46. Zanol J, Halanych KM, Struck TH, Fauchald K. Phylogeny of the bristle worm family Eunicidae (Eunicida, Annelida) and the phylogenetic utility of noncongruent 16S, COI and 18S in combined analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2010;55(2):660–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.024. 20040377
47. Moore JP. Polychaetous annelids from Monterey Bay and San Diego, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1909;61(2):235–95.
48. Kinberg JGH. Annulata nova. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm. 1865;21(10):559–74.
49. Kara J. A Phylogeny of South African east coast intertidal rocky-shore Polychaete worms and the genetic structure and demographic history of an example, Marphysa corallina [Master thesis]: School of Biological & Conservation Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban. Supervisor Angus HH Macdonald.; 2015.
50. Glasby CJ, Hutchings P. A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar taxa from the Indo-west Pacific, including the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865. Zootaxa. 2010;2352:29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2352.1.2.
51. Wang Z, Zhang Y, Qiu JW. A new species in the Marphysa sanguinea complex (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies. 2018;57(48):1–13. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-48.
52. Zanol J, da Silva TdSC, Hutchings P. Marphysa (Eunicidae, polychaete, Annelida) species of the Sanguinea group from Australia, with comments on pseudo-cryptic species. Invertebrate Biology. 2016;135(4):328–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12146.
53. Struck TH, Purschke G, Halanych KM. Phylogeny of Eunicida (Annelida) and exploring data congruence using a partition addition bootstrap alteration (PABA) approach. Systematic Biology. 2006;55(1):1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150500354910. 16507520
54. Peters WCH. Über die Gattung Bdella, Savigny, (Limnatis, Moquin-Tandon) und die in Mossambique beobachteten Anneliden, wovon hier eine Mittheilung folgt [informal title in meeting report]. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1854;21(1):607–14.
55. Verrill AE. Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1900;10(2):595–671.
56. Treadwell AL. Polychaetous annelids from Florida, Porto Rico, Bermuda and the Bahamas. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. 1917;251:255–72.
57. Lobo J, Teixeira MAL, Borges LMS, Ferreira MSG, Hollatz C, Gomes PT, et al. Starting a DNA barcode reference library for shallow water polychaetes from the southern European Atlantic coast. Molecular Ecological Resources. 2016;16(1):298–313. http://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12441.
58. Siddall ME, Apakupakul K, Burreson EM, Coates KA, Erséus C, Gelder SR, et al. Validating Livanow: molecular data agree that leeches, branchiobdellidans, and Acanthobdella peledina form a monophyletic group of oligochaetes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2001;21(3):346–51. doi: 10.1006/mpev.2001.1021 11741378
59. Leray M, Knowlton N. DNA barcoding and metabarcoding of standardized samples reveal patterns of marine benthic diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015;112(7):2076–81.
60. Li S, Chen Y, Zhang M, Bao X, Li Y, Teng W, et al. Complete mitochondrial genome of the marine polychaete, Marphysa sanguinea (Polychaeta, Eunicida). Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 2016;27(1):42–3.
61. Audouin JV, Milne Edwards H. Classification des Annélides, et description de celles qui habitent les côtes de la France. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris. 1833;30:411–25.
62. Aylagas E, Borja Á, Irigoien X, Rodríguez-Ezpeleta N. Benchmarking DNA metabarcoding for biodiversity-based monitoring and assessment. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2016;3:96.
63. Rousset V, Pleijel F, Rouse GW, Erseus C, Siddall ME. A molecular phylogeny of annelids. Cladistics. 2007;23(1):41–63. 6865.
64. Hartman O. Polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. 1961;25:1–226.
65. Molina-Acevedo IC. Morphological revision of the Subgroup 1 Fauchald, 1970 of Marphysa de Quatrefages, 1865 (Eunicidae: Polychaeta). Zootaxa. 2018;4480(1):1–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4480.1.1. 30313332
66. Zanol J, Halanych KM, Fauchald K. Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta. 2014;43(1):79–100.
67. Carrera-Parra LF, Salazar-Vallejo SI. A new genus and 12 new species of Eunicidae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 1998;78(01):145–82. doi: 10.1017/S0025315400040005
68. Stair JB. An account of Palolo, a sea-worm eaten in the Navigator Islands, with a description by J.E. Gray. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1847;15:17–8.
69. Ehlers E. Report on the annelids of the dredging expedition of the U.S. coast survey steamer Blake. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 1887;15:1–335, 60 plates.
70. Grube AE. Annulata Örstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quac in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845–1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Örsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kröyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening. 1856 [published 1857];1857:158–66 [also issued as a separate with pagination 1–29].
71. Darriba D, Taboada GL, Doallo R, Posada D. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature methods. 2012;9(8):772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109.
72. Miller MA, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T. The CIPRES science gateway: enabling high-impact science for phylogenetics researchers with limited resources. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment: Bridging from the eXtreme to the campus and beyond: ACM; 2012. p. 39.
73. Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics. 2003;19(12):1572–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180. 12912839
74. Rambaut A, Drummond A, Xie D, Baele G, Suchard M. Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology. 2018;67:901–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032. 29718447
75. Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2018;35:1547–9. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy096 29722887
76. Zhang J, Kapli P, Pavlidis P, Stamatakis A. A general species delimitation method with applications to phylogenetic placements. Bioinformatics. 2013;29:2869–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt499. 23990417
77. Molina-Acevedo IC, Carrera-Parra LF. Reinstatement of three species of the Marphysa sanguinea complex (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) from the Grand Caribbean Region. Zootaxa. 2015;3925(1):37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.3. 25781729
78. Martin D, Britayev TA, San Martín G, Gil J. Inter-population variability and character description in the sponge associated Haplosyllis spongicola complex (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Hydrobiologia. 2003;496(Advances in Polychaete Research):145–62. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026184529208.
79. Dales RP. The polychaete stomodeum and the inter-relationships of the families of Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1962;139(3):389–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1962.tb01837.x.
80. Berthold AA. Latreille's Natürliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem Franzosischen, mit Anmerkungen und Zusätzen. Weimar: Verlage Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs; 1827. 606 p.
81. Molina-Acevedo IC, Carrera-Parra LF. Revision of Marphysa de Quatrefages, 1865 and some species of Nicidion Kinberg, 1865 with the erection of a new genus (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) from the Grand Caribbean. Zootaxa. 2017;4241(1):1–62. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4241.1.1 28603244
82. Gravier C. Sur les Annélides Polychètes rapportés par M. le Dr. Rivet, de Payta (Pérou). Bull Mus Hist nat, Paris. 1907;13:525–30.
83. Hansen A. Recherches sur les annèlides recueilles par M. le professeur Édouard Van Beneden pendant son voyage au Brésil et à la Plata. Mémoires Couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers. Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 1882;44:1–29, plates I-VII. 7042.
84. Webster HE. Annelida from Bermuda collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 1884;25:307–27.
85. Lamarck JB. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; précédée d'une introduction offrant la détermination des caractères essentiels de l`animal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 5. Paris: Déterville & Verdière; 1818. 612 p.
86. Risso A. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris: Levrault; 1826.
87. Claparède ARE. Beobachtungen über Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Küste von Normandie angestellt. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann; 1863.
88. International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature I. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.
89. Treadwell AL. New polychaetous annelids from New England, Texas and Puerto Rico. American Museum Novitates. 1939;1023:1–7.
90. Augener H. Polychaeta. In Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. 2. Hamburg: Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen; 1918. p. 67–625.
91. Baird W. Remarks on several genera of annelides, belonging to the group Eunicea, with a notice of such species as are contained in the collection of the British Museum, and a description ofsome others hitherto undescribed. J Linn Soc. 1869;10:341–61.
92. Nygren A, Parapar J, Pons J, Meißner K, Bakken T, Kongsrud JA, et al. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(6):e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356. 29924805
93. Nygren A. Cryptic polychaete diversity: a review. Zoologica Scripta. 2013;43(2):172–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12044. 7110.
94. Keegan BF. The macrofauna of maerl substrates on the west coast of Ireland. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 1974;15(4):513–30. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.DE0F11E1.
95. Bassindale R, Clark RB. The Gann Flat, Dale: studies on the ecology of a muddy beach. Field Studies. 1960;1(2):1–22.
96. Crothers JH. Dale Fort Marine Fauna (Second Edition). Field Studies. 1966;Supplement 2:1–169.
97. Keegan BF, O'Connor BDS, McGrath D, Könnecker G, Ó Foighil D, editors. Littoral and benthic investigations on the south coast of Ireland: II. The macrobenthic fauna off Carnsore Point. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy Section B: Biological, Geological, and Chemical Science; 1987: JSTOR.
98. Moyse J, Nelson-Smith A. Effects of the severe cold of 1962–63 upon shore animals in South Wales. In: Crisp DJ, editor. The effects of the severe winter of 1962–63 on marine life in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 1964;33:183–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/2355.
99. Boyden CR, Crothers JH, Little C, Mettam C. The intertidal invertebrate fauna of the Severn Estuary. Field Studies 1977;4:477–554.
100. Edwards A, Garwood P, Kendall M. The Gann Flat, Dale: thirty years on. Field Studies. 1992;8(1):59–75.
101. Wijnhoven S, Dekker A. Records of a new alien polychaete worm species, Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1815) (Eunicidae) in the Eastern Scheldt, the Netherlands. Aquatic Invasions. 2010;5(4):431–6. http://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2010.5.4.13.
102. van der Have TM, Broeckx PB, Kersbergen A. Risk assessment of live bait. Searching for alien species in live bait used by anglers in the Netherlands. Report nr 15–151. Culemborg, The Netherlands: Bureau Waardenburg bv. Ecologie & Landschap, 2015.
103. Gittenberger A, Rensing M, Wesdorp KH. Non-indigenous marine species in the Netherlands. GiMaRIS report. 2017;2017_13:1–39.
104. Newell GE. The marine fauna of Whitstable. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1954;7(12):321–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935408651737.
105. Nisbet RH. Marine biology at Skipper's Island. Essex Naturalist. 1960;30(4):247–53.
106. Zintzen V, Massin C. Artificial hard substrata from the Belgian part of the North Sea and their influence on the distributional range of species. Belgian Journal of Zoology. 2010;140(1):20–9.
107. Winsnes IM. Eunicid polychaetes (Annelida) from Scandinavian and adjacent waters. Family Eunicidae. Zoologica Scripta. 1989;18(4):483–500.
108. Crisp DJ, Southward AJ. The distribution of intertidal organisms along the coasts of the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 1958;37(1):157–203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400014909.
109. Monro CCA. The polychaeta errantia collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colón, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S.Y. St. George. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1933;1933:1–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01578.x.
110. Fauchald K. Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monogr mar Biol. 1970;5:1–335.
111. Allen EJ. Polychaeta of Plymouth and the South Devon coast, including a list of the Archiannelida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (New Series). 1915;10(4):592–646. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540000919X.
112. Todd RA. Marine Zoology. In: Page W, editor. The Victoria History of the County of Devon; volume one. London: Archibald Constable and Company Limited; 1906.
113. George JD, Hartmann-Schroeder G. Polychaetes: British Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series). Vol. 32. London: Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Brackish-Water Sciences Association; 1985. 221 p.
114. Idris I, Arshad A. Checklist of polychaetous annelids in Malaysia with redescription of two commercially exploited species. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 2013;8(3):409–36. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajava.2013.409.436.
115. Treadwell AL. Polychaetous annelids from Amoy, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1936;83(2984):261–79.
116. Arias A, Richter A, Anadón N, Glasby CJ. Revealing polychaetes invasion patterns: Identification, reproduction and potential risks of the Korean ragworm, Perinereis linea (Treadwell), in the Western Mediterranean. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2013;131:117–28.
117. Katsanevakis S, Coll M, Piroddi C, Steenbeek J, Ben Rais Lasram F, Zenetos A, et al. Invading the Mediterranean Sea: biodiversity patterns shaped by human activities. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2014;1:32. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2014.00032.
118. Day JH. A monograph on the Polychaetes of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 1967;656:1–656. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8596.
119. Fauvel P. The Fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida, Polychaeta. Seymour Sewell RB, editor. Allahabad: The Indian Press, Ltd.; 1953. 507 p.
120. Wehe T, Fiege D. Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia. 2002;19:7–238.
121. Prezant RS, Sutcharit C, Chalermwat K, Kakhai N, Duangdee T, Dumrongrojwattana P. Population study of Laternula truncata (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Laternulidae) in the mangrove sand flat of Kungkrabaen Bay, Thailand, with notes on Laternula cf. corrugata. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008;(18):57–73.
122. Garcês J, Costa MH. Trace metals in populations of Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813) from Sado estuary: effect of body size on accumulation. Scientia Marina. 2009;73(3):605–16. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n3605.
123. Garcês J, Pereira J. Effect of salinity on survival and growth of Marphysa sanguinea Montagu (1813) juveniles. Aquaculture International. 2011;19(3):523–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9368-x.
124. Prevedelli D, Massamba N'Siala G, Ansaloni I, Simonini R. Life cycle of Marphysa sanguinea (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) in the Venice Lagoon (Italy). Marine Ecology. 2007;28(3):384–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00160.x.
125. Hutchings P, Kupriyanova E. Cosmopolitan polychaetes–fact or fiction? Personal and historical perspectives. Invertebrate Systematics. 2018;32(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17035.
Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2020 Číslo 1
- Pomohou nám s detekcí karcinomu plic i včely?
- Duševní onemocnění se u teenagerů přenáší v rámci školní třídy
- Od kostiček k lidské kůži. Jak si postavit 3D biotiskárnu?
- Řekněte mi, co jíte, a já vám řeknu, jaká je úroveň vaší kognice
- Umělá inteligence v mozkovém implantátu pomáhá muži po mrtvici s dvojjazyčnou konverzací
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
- Severity of misophonia symptoms is associated with worse cognitive control when exposed to misophonia trigger sounds
- Chemical analysis of snus products from the United States and northern Europe
- Calcium dobesilate reduces VEGF signaling by interfering with heparan sulfate binding site and protects from vascular complications in diabetic mice
- Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus D2/CSL (CECT 4529) supplementation in drinking water on chicken crop and caeca microbiome