Effect of temperature variation on hospital admissions and outcomes in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease and new onset pulmonary edema
Autoři:
Carlo Guglielmini aff001; Marco Baron Toaldo aff002; Alex Chiesa aff001; Barbara Contiero aff001; Michele Berlanda aff001; Helen Poser aff001
Působiště autorů:
Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
aff001; Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
aff002
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227807
Souhrn
The effect of seasonal variation on hospital admissions and outcomes in humans with cardiovascular disease and congestive heart failure (CHF) has been described. This study evaluates the effect of temperature variation on admissions and outcomes in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) and first onset CHF. Ninety-three client-owned dogs with MMVD and a first occurrence of pulmonary edema were included in this retrospective clinical cohort study. Recorded clinical and echocardiographic variables were accumulated and analyzed with dogs allocated into groups in a temperature-wise manner that considered the mean of the average (Tave) and maximum ambient temperature (Tmax) of the 14 days preceding hospital admission. A survival analysis was also performed. No difference was found in the percentage of dogs decompensating in three different temperature periods (i.e., cold, intermediate, and hot temperature) according to both Tave and Tmax. Dogs developing CHF during the intermediate temperatures according to Tmax died earlier from cardiac-related causes (median survival time 280 days, 95% CI = 147–486 days) compared to those decompensating during hot temperatures (median survival time 518 days, 95% CI = 344–819 days, P = 0.039). However, an effect of the ambient temperature on survival was not confirmed by Cox proportional hazard analysis. In conclusion, this study failed to show that ambient temperature has an effect on the first occurrence of CHF and outcomes in dogs with MMVD.
Klíčová slova:
Atrial fibrillation – Body weight – Dogs – Edema – Hospitals – Pets and companion animals – Seasons – Veterinary diagnostics
Zdroje
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