Diversity of Mycobacteriaceae from aquatic environment at the São Paulo Zoological Park Foundation in Brazil
Autoři:
Camila Lopes Romagnoli aff001; Katia Cristina Machado Pellegrino aff002; Natalia Maria Silva aff001; Urze Adomaitis Brianesi aff001; Sylvia Cardoso Leão aff001; Michelle Christiane da Silva Rabello aff003; Cristina Viana-Niero aff001
Působiště autorů:
Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
aff001; Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil
aff002; Departamento de Imunologia do Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Recife, PE, Brazil
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227759
Souhrn
We investigated the species diversity of Mycobacteriaceae in surface water samples from six environments at the zoological park in São Paulo, Brazil. Three hundred and eighty isolates were cultivated and identified by phenotypic characteristics (growth rate and pigmentation) and sequencing of hsp65, rpoB and 16S rRNA genes. The results revealed that almost 48% of the isolates could be identified at the species level; about 50% were classified at the genus level, and only less than 2% of the isolates showed an inconclusive identification. The isolates classified at the genus level and not identified were then evaluated by phylogenetic analyses using the same three concatenated target genes. The results allowed us to identify at the genus level some isolates that previously had inconclusive identification, and they also suggested the presence of putative candidate species within the sample, demonstrating that this zoological park is an important source of diversity.
Klíčová slova:
Gene sequencing – Mycobacteria – Phylogenetic analysis – Ribosomal RNA – Sequence databases – Sewage – Surface water – Sewage treatment
Zdroje
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