Prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies in Behçet's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

English version

Autoři: Md Asiful Islam ^aff001; Sayeda Sadia Alam ^aff002; Shoumik Kundu ^aff002; A. H. M. Safayet Ullah Prodhan ^aff002; Shahad Saif Khandker ^aff002; Tatiana Reshetnyak ^aff003; Przemysław J. Kotyla ^aff004; Rosline Hassan ^aff001; Tareq Hossan ^aff002
Působiště autorů: Department of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia ^aff001; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka , Bangladesh ^aff002; Department of Systemic Rheumatic Disease, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia ^aff003; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland ^aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227836

Souhrn

Behçet’s disease (BD) is a multifactorial systemic inflammatory disease of unknown aetiology characterised by several clinical manifestations including vascular involvements (i.e., both arterial and venous thrombosis). Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs)—including anticardiolipin (aCL), anti-β2-glycoprotein I (β2-GPI) antibodies and lupus anticoagulant (LA) are detected in systemic autoimmune diseases which contribute to thrombosis. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence of aPLs in patients with BD as compared to controls. A protocol was registered in PROSPERO (Registration No. CRD42018088125) and a systematic literature search was conducted through PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus and ScienceDirect databases. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effects model. Quality assessment was carried out by using the modified 9-star Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Publication bias was evaluated via visualisation of contour- enhanced and trim and fill funnel plots along with Begg's and Egger's tests. We included ten case-control studies (a total of 999 participants from 380 BD patients and 619 controls) based on the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of aCL (OR: 12.10, 95% CI: 5.15–28.41, p<0.00001) and anti-β2-GPI antibodies (OR: 23.57, 95% CI: 1.31–423.63, p = 0.03) were statistically significant, however, the prevalence of LA was not significant (OR: 13.77, 95% CI: 0.65–293.59, p = 0.09). The results remained statistically significant from different sensitivity analyses which represented the robustness of this meta-analysis. According to the NOS, 50.0% of the studies were considered as of high methodological quality (low risk of bias). No significant publication bias was detected from contour-enhanced and trim and fill funnel plots or Begg's and Egger’s tests. This meta-analysis established that there is a significantly high prevalence of aPLs (i.e., aCL and anti-β2-GPI antibodies) in patients with BD when compared to controls.

Klíčová slova:

Case-control studies – Database searching – Deep vein thrombosis – Enzyme-linked immunoassays – Metaanalysis – Publication ethics – Systematic reviews – Thrombosis

Zdroje

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Prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies in Behçet's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Souhrn

Klíčová slova:

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