Incidence and prediction of intraoperative and postoperative cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 30-day mortality in non-cardiac surgical patients
Autoři:
Heiko A. Kaiser aff001; Nahel N. Saied aff003; Andreas S. Kokoefer aff001; Lina Saffour aff001; Jonathan K. Zoller aff001; Mohammad A. Helwani aff001
Působiště autorů:
Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
aff001; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine; Inselspital, Bern University Hospital; University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse, Bern, Switzerland
aff002; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America
aff003; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Strubergasse, Salzburg, Austria
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225939
Souhrn
Background
The incidence, prediction and mortality outcomes of intraoperative and postoperative cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in surgical patients are under investigated and have not been studied concurrently in a single study.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data between 2008 and 2012. Firth’s penalized logistic regression was used to study the incidence and identify risk factors for intra- and postoperative CPR and 30-day mortality. simplified prediction model was constructed and internally validated to predict the studied outcomes.
Results
Among about 1.86 million non-cardiac operations, the incidence rate of intraoperative CPR was 0.03%, and for postoperative CPR was 0.33%. The 30-day mortality incidence rate was 1.25%. The incidence rate of events decreased overtime between 2008–2012. Of the 29 potential predictors, 14 were significant for intraoperative CPR, 23 for postoperative CPR, and 25 for 30-day mortality. The five strongest predictors (highest odd ratios) of intraoperative CPR were the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)/sepsis, surgery type, urgent/emergency case and anesthesia technique. Intraoperative CPR, ASA, age, functional status and end stage renal disease were the most significant predictors for postoperative CPR. The most significant predictors of 30-day mortality were ASA, age, functional status, SIRS/sepsis, and disseminated cancer. The predictions with the simplified five-factor model performed well and was comparable to the full prediction model. Postoperative cardiac arrest requiring CPR, compared to intraoperative, was associated with much higher mortality.
Conclusions
The incidence of cardiac arrest requiring CPR in surgical patients decreased overtime. Risk factors for intraoperative CPR, postoperative CPR and perioperative mortality are overlapped. We proposed a simplified approach compromised of five-factor model to identify patients at high risk. Postoperative, compare to intraoperative, cardiac arrest requiring CPR was associated with much higher mortality.
Klíčová slova:
Anesthesia – Cardiac arrest – Otolaryngological procedures – Plastic surgery and reconstructive techniques – Sepsis – Surgical and invasive medical procedures – Surgical oncology – Vascular surgery
Zdroje
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