Self-esteem and other risk factors for depressive symptoms among adolescents in United Arab Emirates
Autoři:
Syed M. Shah aff001; Fatima Al Dhaheri aff002; Ammar Albanna aff003; Najla Al Jaberi aff004; Shaikha Al Eissaee aff005; Nouf Ahmed Alshehhi aff005; Shamma A. Al Shamisi aff001; Maryam M. Al Hamez aff001; Said Y. Abdelrazeq aff006; Michal Grivna aff001; Theresa S. Betancourt aff007
Působiště autorů:
Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE
aff001; Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
aff002; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Al Jalila Children’s Specialty Hospital, Dubai, UAE
aff003; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America
aff004; Internal Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE
aff005; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University, Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
aff006; Department of Global Health & Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
aff007
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227483
Souhrn
Background
Little is known about depressive symptoms among adolescents in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aimed to identify the prevalence of depression and its association with self-esteem, individual, parental and family factors among adolescents aged 12 to 18 in UAE.
Methods
Six hundred adolescents, aged 12 to 18 years were recruited from 4 of 111 schools in a cross-sectional study. We administered Beck Depression Inventory Scale and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale to measure self-report symptoms of depression and self-esteem. We used multiple linear regression to identify significant predictors of depression.
Results
Over 86% of the identified sample participated to the survey. The mean age of the sample was 14.3 (±1.3) with an excess of girls (61%). Depressive symptoms were detected in 17.2% (95% CI 14.2–20.7). There was an inverse relationship between self-esteem scores and depressive symptoms. Positive predictors of depressive symptoms, having controlled for age, gender, and ethnicity included experiencing neglect, being verbally abused in school, having no monthly allowance to spend in school, a history of physical morbidities requiring treatment, being a current or past smoker and a low family income.
Conclusion
The high prevalence of depressive symptoms measured in this survey suggests a significant public health problem among adolescents in the UAE. Public health interventions aimed at facilitating education and early detection and potential treatment of depressive symptoms are a priority in the region.
Klíčová slova:
Adolescents – Arabic people – Depression – Emotions – Mental health and psychiatry – Schools – Smoking habits – United Arab Emirates
Zdroje
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