Polymer-free sirolimus-eluting stent use in Europe and Asia: Ethnic differences in demographics and clinical outcomes
Autoři:
Florian Krackhardt aff001; Matthias Waliszewski aff001; Wan Azman Wan Ahmad aff003; Viktor Kočka aff004; Petr Toušek aff004; Bronislav Janek aff005; Milan Trenčan aff006; Peter Krajči aff006; Fernando Lozano aff007; Koldobika Garcia-San Roman aff008; Imanol Otaegui Irurueta aff009; Bruno Garcia del Blanco aff009; Lucie Wachowiak aff010; Victoria Vilalta del Olmo aff011; Eduard Fernandez Nofrerías aff011; Myung Ho Jeong aff012; Byung-Chun Jung aff013; Kyu-Rock Han aff014; Christophe Piot aff015; Laurent Sebagh aff016; Jérôme Rischner aff017; Michel Pansieri aff018; Matthias Leschke aff019; Tae Hoon Ahn aff020
Působiště autorů:
Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow, Berlin, Germany
aff001; Medical Scientific Affairs, B.Braun Melsungen AG, Berlin, Germany
aff002; University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
aff003; University Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague, Czech Republic
aff004; IKEM Prague, Czech Republic
aff005; SÚSCCH, a.s. Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic
aff006; Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
aff007; Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain
aff008; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron Barcelona, Spain
aff009; Medical Scientific Affairs, B.Braun France, Saint-Cloud, France
aff010; Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
aff011; Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea
aff012; Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, South Korea
aff013; Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Kangdong, South Korea
aff014; Clinique du Millénaire, Montpellier, France
aff015; Clinique Turin, Paris, France
aff016; Hôpital Albert Schweitzer Colmar, France
aff017; Centre Hospitalier d'Avignon, Avignon, France
aff018; Städtische Kliniken Esslingen, Esslingen, Germany
aff019; Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, South Korea
aff020
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226606
Souhrn
Background
The objective of this study was to assess regional and ethnic differences in an unselected patient population treated with polymer-free sirolimus-eluting stents (PF-SES) in Asia and Europe.
Methods
Two all-comers observational studies based on the same protocol (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: NCT02629575 and NCT02905214) were combined for data analysis to assure sufficient statistical power. The primary endpoint was the accumulated target lesion revascularization (TLR) rate at 9–12 months.
Results
Of the total population of 7243 patients, 44.0% (3186) were recruited in the Mediterranean region and 32.0% (2317) in central Europe. The most prominent Asian region was South Korea (17.6%, 1274) followed by Malaysia (5.7%, 413). Major cardiovascular risk factors varied significantly across regions. The overall rates for accumulated TLR and MACE were low with 2.2% (140/6374) and 4.4% (279/6374), respectively. In ACS patients, there were no differences in terms of MACE, TLR, MI and accumulated mortality between the investigated regions. Moreover, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) regimens were substantially longer in Asian countries even in patients with stable coronary artery disease as compared to those in Europe.
Conclusions
PF-SES angioplasty is associated with low clinical event rates in all regions. Further reductions in clinical event rates seem to be associated with longer DAPT regimens.
Klíčová slova:
Antiplatelet therapy – Coronary stenting – diabetes mellitus – Ethnic epidemiology – Europe – Lesions – Malaysia – South Korea
Zdroje
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