Campylobacter portucalensis sp. nov., a new species of Campylobacter isolated from the preputial mucosa of bulls

English version

Autoři: Marta Filipa Silva ^aff001; Gonçalo Pereira ^aff001; Carla Carneiro ^aff001; Andrew Hemphill ^aff002; Luísa Mateus ^aff001; Luís Lopes-da-Costa ^aff001; Elisabete Silva ^aff001
Působiště autorů: CIISA - Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal ^aff001; Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Berne, Switzerland ^aff002
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227500

Souhrn

A new species of the Campylobacter genus is described, isolated from the preputial mucosa of bulls (Bos taurus). The five isolates obtained exhibit characteristics of Campylobacter, being Gram-negative non-motile straight rods, oxidase positive, catalase negative and microaerophilic. Phenotypic characteristics and nucleotide sequence analysis of 16S rRNA and hsp60 genes demonstrated that these isolates belong to a novel species within the genus Campylobacter. Based on hsp60 gene phylogenetic analysis, the most related species are C. ureolyticus, C. blaseri and C. corcagiensis. The whole genome sequence analysis of isolate FMV-PI01 revealed that the average nucleotide identity with other Campylobacter species was less than 75%, which is far below the cut-off for isolates of the same species. However, whole genome sequence analysis identified coding sequences highly homologous with other Campylobacter spp. These included several virulence factor coding genes related with host cell adhesion and invasion, transporters involved in resistance to antimicrobials, and a type IV secretion system (T4SS), containing virB2-virB11/virD4 genes, highly homologous to the C. fetus subsp. venerealis. The genomic G+C content of isolate FMV-PI01 was 28.3%, which is one of the lowest values reported for species of the genus Campylobacter. For this species the name Campylobacter portucalensis sp. nov. is proposed, with FMV-PI01 (= LMG 31504, = CCUG 73856) as the type strain.

Klíčová slova:

Blood – Campylobacter – Invasive species – Phylogenetic analysis – Ribosomal RNA – Sequence analysis – Sequence databases – Cardiobacterium hominis

Zdroje

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Campylobacter portucalensis sp. nov., a new species of Campylobacter isolated from the preputial mucosa of bulls

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