Knowledge, attitudes and medical practice regarding hepatitis B prevention and management among healthcare workers in Northern Vietnam
Autoři:
Thi T. Hang Pham aff001; Thuy X. Le aff002; Dong T. Nguyen aff002; Chau M. Luu aff002; Bac D. Truong aff002; Phu D. Tran aff002; Mehlika Toy aff001; Selen Bozkurt aff003; Samuel So aff001
Působiště autorů:
Asian Liver Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
aff001; General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam
aff002; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223733
Souhrn
Background and aim
Vietnam’s burden of liver cancer is largely due to its high prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to examine healthcare workers’ (HCWs) knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HBV prevention and management.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey among health care workers working at primary and tertiary facilities in two Northern provinces in Vietnam in 2017. A standardized questionnaire was administered to randomly selected HCWs. Multivariate regression was used to identify predictors of the HBV knowledge score.
Results
Among the 314 participants, 75.5% did not know HBV infection at birth carries the highest risk of developing chronic infection. The median knowledge score was 25 out of 42 (59.5%). About one third (30.2%) wrongly believed that HBV can be transmitted through eating or sharing food with chronic hepatitis B patients. About 38.8% did not feel confident that the hepatitis B vaccine is safe. Only 30.1% provided correct answers to all the questions on injection safety. Up to 48.2% reported they consistently recap needles with two hands after injection, a practice that would put them at greater risk of needle stick injury. About 24.2% reported having been pricked by a needle at work within the past 12 months. More than 40% were concerned about having casual contact or sharing food with a person with chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB). In multivariate analysis, physicians scored significantly higher compared to other healthcare professionals. Having received training regarding hepatitis B within the last two years was also significantly associated with a better HBV knowledge score.
Conclusions
Findings from the survey indicated an immediate need to implement an effective hepatitis B education and training program to build capacity among Vietnam’s healthcare workers in hepatitis B prevention and control and to dispel hepatitis B stigma.
Klíčová slova:
Eating – Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B virus – Hepatocellular carcinoma – Physicians – Vaccination and immunization – Vaccines – Vietnam
Zdroje
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