#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

The impact of peer pressure on cigarette smoking among high school and university students in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis


Autoři: Cheru Tesema Leshargie aff001;  Animut Alebel aff001;  Getiye Dejenu Kibret aff001;  Molla Yigzaw Birhanu aff001;  Henok Mulugeta aff001;  Patricia Malloy aff002;  Fasil Wagnew aff001;  Atsede Alle Ewunetie aff001;  Daniel Bekele Ketema aff001;  Alehegn Aderaw aff001;  Moges Agazhe Assemie aff001;  Getachew Mullu Kassa aff001;  Pammla Petrucka aff003;  Amit Arora aff005
Působiště autorů: College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia aff001;  Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Regina, Canada aff002;  Colleges of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada aff003;  School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology, Arusha City, Tanzania aff004;  School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia aff005;  Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia aff006;  Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia aff007;  Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District and Sydney Dental Hospital, NSW Health, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia aff008
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222572

Souhrn

Background

Cigarettes and their by-products (i.e., smoke; ash) are a complex, dynamic, and reactive mixture of around 5,000 chemicals. Cigarette smoking potentially harms nearly every organ of the human body, causes innumerable diseases, and impacts the health of smokers and those interacting with the smokers. Smoking brings greater health problems in the long-term like increased risk of stroke and brain damage. For students, peer pressure is one of the key factors contributing to cigarette smoking. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the impact of peer pressure on cigarette smoking among high school and university students in Ethiopia.

Methods

An extensive search of key databases including Cochrane Library, PubMed, Google Scholar, Hinari, Embase and Science Direct was conducted to identify and access articles published on the prevalence of cigarette smoking by high school and university students in Ethiopia. The search period for articles was conducted from 21st September, 2018 to 25th December 25, 2018. All necessary data were extracted using a standardized data extraction checklist. Quality and risk of bias of studies were assessed using standardized tools. Heterogeneity between the included studies was assessed using Cochrane Q-test statistic and I2 test. To estimate the pooled prevalence of cigarette smoking, a random effects model was fitted. The impact of peer pressure on cigarette smoking was determined and was reported in Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Meta-analysis was conducted using Stata software.

Results

From 175 searched articles, 19 studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in this study. The pooled prevalence of cigarette smoking among Ethiopian high school and university students was 15.9% (95% CI: 12.21, 19.63). Slightly higher prevalence of cigarette smoking was noted among university students [17.35% (95% CI: 13.21, 21.49)] as compared to high school students [12.77% (95% CI: 6.72%, 18.82%)]. The current aggregated meta-analysis revealed that peer pressure had a significant influence on cigarette smoking (OR: 2.68 (95% CI: 2.37, 3.03).

Conclusion

More than one sixth of the high school and university students in Ethiopia smoke cigarette. Students who had peer pressure from their friends were more likely to smoke cigarette. Therefore, school-based intervention programs are needed to reduce the high prevalence of cigarette smoking among students in Ethiopia.

Klíčová slova:

Amhara people – Database searching – Ethiopia – Publication ethics – Schools – Smoking habits – Systematic reviews


Zdroje

1. Nikolic M, Stankovic A, Airic IM: Household Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Respiratory Health in School Age Children. SciJFaculty Med in Nis 2012, 29(4):175–180.

2. Talhout R, Schulz T, Florek E, Benthem J, Wester P, Opperhuizen A: Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke. 10.3390/ijerph8020613. Inter J Environ Res Public Health, 2011, 8(2).

3. Gashaw A, Teshita A, Getachew T: Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and its health impacts: a review. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 2016, 10(3):1371–1381.

4. Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn SMC: Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. The Lancet 2002, 360(9343):1347–1360.

5. World Health Orgamozation: “WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic,” Geneva, Switzerland 2008.

6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surgeon General’s Report: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease. The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2010.

7. World Health Organization. WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 2015.

8. World Health Organization: WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking. Geneva, SW: WHO 2015.

9. Courtney R: The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General, 2014 Us Department of Health and Human Services Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Drug and Alcohol Review 2015, 34(6):694–695.

10. US Department of Health and Human Services: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 2010

11. Tesfahun A, Gebeyaw T, Girmay T: Assessment of Substance Abuse and Associated Factors among Students of Debre Markos Poly Technique College in Debre Markos Town, East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. 14 2013, 4(1).

12. Gina Tomé, Margarida Gaspar de Matos, Celeste Simões, Inês Camacho, José AlvesDiniz: How Can Peer Group Influence the Behavior of Adolescents: Explanatory Model. Glob J Health Science 2012 4(2):26–35.

13. Fit for Work team: Smoking and its impact on mental health. March 6, 2017.

14. Leonardi M, et, al.: MHADIE background document on disability prevalence across different diseases and EU countries (http://www.mhadie.it/publications.aspx, accessed 21 January 2010). Milan, Measuring Health and Disability in Europe, 2009.

15. Tesfa M, Wubalem F, Tefera CM, Shimelash BW: Substance Use as a Strong Predictor of Poor Academic Achievement among University Students. Psychiatry Journal 2017.

16. Denscombe M: Peer Group Pressure, Young People and Smoking: new developments and policy implications. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2009, 8(1).

17. Anna Lussier: How does tobacco use impact your academic performance? 2015.

18. Mbatchou Ngahane B. H., Luma H., Mapoure Y. N., Fotso Z. M., Afane Ze E.: Correlates of cigarette smoking among university studentsin Cameroon. 2014, 17(2).

19. Owusu-Dabo E, Lewis S, McNeill A, Anderson S, Gilmore A, Britton J: Smoking in Ghana: a review of tobacco industry activity. Tob Control 2009, 18(3):206–211. doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.030601 19359263

20. World Health Organization: WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2015. Accessed November 4, 2016.

21. Brathwaite R, Addo J, Smeeth L, Lock K: A Systematic review of tobacco smoking prevalence and description of tobacco control strategies in sub-Saharan African countries; 2007 to 2014. PLoS One 2015, 10(7):e0132401. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132401 26162085

22. Kebede Y, Abula T: Substance Abuse For the Ethiopian Health Center Team. 1st edition. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Public Health training Initiative 2005.

23. Adere A, Yimer NB, Kumsa H, Liben ML: Determinants of psychoactive substances use among Woldia University students in Northeastern Ethiopia BMC Research Notes 2017, 10(1):441. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2763-x 28870246

24. Ayalu A Reda, Asmamaw M, Berhanu Y, Sibhatu B: Determinants of cigarette smoking among school adolescents in eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Harm Reduction Journal 2012.

25. Gezahegn T, Andualem D, Mitiku TH: Substance Use and Associated Factors among University Students in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014.

26. Girmay T, Ahmed E: Psychoactive Substances Use (Khat, Alcohol and Tobacco) and Associated Factors among Debre Markos University Students, North-West Ethiopia, 2013. Defense Management 2014, 4(1).

27. Yigzaw Kebede: Cigarette smoking and Khat chewing among college students in North West Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 2002, 16(1):9–17.

28. Gebreslassie M, Feleke A, Melese T: Psychoactive substances use and associated factors among Axum University students, Axum Town, North Ethiopia BMC public health 2013, 13(1):693.

29. Ahmed Yasin Mohammed: Assessment of substance use and associated factors among high school and preparatory school students of Ginnir Town, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research 2014, 2(6):414–419.

30. Nebiyu D, Sabit A, Abiot G: Prevalence and Predictors of Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents of Ethiopia: School Based Cross Sectional Survey. Journal of Child & Adolescent Behavior 2014, 3(1).

31. Eticha Tadele, Kidane F: The Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Current Smoking among College of Health Sciences Students, Mekelle University in Northern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 2014, 9(10).

32. Tadele Kinati Banti, Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha, Gamachu Fufa Mamade: Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences 2017, 2(3):87–91.

33. Wakgari D, Aklilu A: Substance use and its predictors among undergraduate medical students of Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2011.

34. Zein ZA, Admasu M, Tadesse M, Laeke N, Olango P, Rassu TA, Asfaw T: Patterns of cigarette-smoking among Ethiopian medical and paramedical students. Ethiopian Medical Journal 1984 22(4):165–671. 6479155

35. Andualem D, Assefa S, Chalachew M: Assessment of substance use and risky sexual behaviour among Haramaya University Students, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health 2014, 2(2):102–110.

36. Tiruwork T: Substance Use and Feelings of Self-determination of Summer Students at Bahir Dar University. The Ethiopian Journal of Education 2014, 2(1).

37. Anteneh MB, Telake AB, MW S: High prevalence of substance use and associated factors among high school adolescents in Woreta Town, Northwest Ethiopia: multi-domain factoranalysis. BMC Public Health 2014.

38. Emmanuel R, Abdurahman A, Adamson SM: Prevalence and determinants of adolescent tobacco smoking in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2007.

39. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D: The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 2009, 62(10):e1-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 19631507

40. Ethiopia—Historical Attractions, Regions, Cities and Population.

41. Ethiopia People: CIA World Factbook and Other Sources 2019

42. Amber Pariona: Which Countries Border Ethiopia? World Facts. May 24, 2018.

43. Adejumo AO, Heumann C, Toutenburg H: A review of agreement measure as a subset of association measure between raters, https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1755/. Collaborative Research Center 2004.

44. Newcastle: Newcastle-Ottawa Scale customized for cross-sectional studies. In. available from https://static-content.springer.com/esm/…/12889_2012_5111_MOESM3_ESM.doc. 2012.

45. Islam MM, Iqbal U, Walther B, Atique S, Dubey NK, Nguyen PA, Poly TN, Masud JH, Li YC, Shabbir SA: Benzodiazepine Use and Risk of Dementia in the Elderly Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neuroepidemiology 2016 47 (3–4):181–191. doi: 10.1159/000454881 28013304

46. Hoy D, Brooks P, Woolf A, Blyth F, March L, Bain C, Baker P, Smith E, Buchbinder R: Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2012, 65 (9):934–939. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014 22742910

47. Rücker GS, Guido Carpenter, James R, Schumacher Martin: Undue reliance on I 2 in assessing heterogeneity may mislead. BMC medical research methodology 2008, 8:79. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-8-79 19036172

48. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins J, Rothstein HR: A basic introduction to fixed‐effect and random‐effects models for meta‐analysis. Research Synthesis Methods 2010, 1(2):97–111. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.12 26061376

49. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins J, Rothstein HR: A basic introduction to fixed‐effect and random‐effects models for meta‐analysis. Research Synthesis Methods 2010, 2(1):97–111.

50. Mahomed B, Fam M, Basil JP, Mohammed HC, Fam M: Cigarette Smoking Behavior among South African Indian High School Students. 1998.

51. Andargachew K, Serawit D: Prevalence and Determinants of Active and Passive Cigarette Smoking among undergraduate students at Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Public Health 2014, 2(4).

52. US Department of Health and Human Services: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health,. 2010.

53. US Department of Health and Human Services: The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 2014.

54. Vasudha S, Hiremath SS, Manjunath P, Shweta S: Prevalence of tobacco use among 15–20 years old college students in Bengaluru city. 2017.

55. Haghdoost Ali Akbar, Moosazadeh Mahmood: The prevalence of cigarette smoking among students of Iran's universities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2013, 18(8):717.

56. Kwamanga DHO, Odhiambo JA, Amukoye EJ: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Smoking among Secondary School Students in Kenyan. East African Medical Journal 2003.

57. Mbatchou Ngahane BH, Luma H, Mapoure YN, Fotso ZM, Afane Ze E: Correlates of cigarette smoking among university students in Cameroon The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2013, 17(2):270–274. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.12.0377 23317965

58. Masoud K, Mohammad HK, Mohammad AM, Ali D, Ghasem D: Cigarette Smoking Experience and its related Socio-demographic and Environmental Risk Factors in High School Boy Students, Shiraz- Iran. International journal of Pediatrics 2017, 5(2).

59. Warren CW, Jones NR, Eriksen MP, Asma S: Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) collaborative group. Patterns of global tobacco use in young people and implications for future chronic disease burden in adults. The lancet 2006, 367(9512):749–753.

60. Reddy KP, Kong CY, Hyle EP, Baggett TP, Huang M, Parker RA, Paltiel AD, Losina E, Weinstein MC, Freedberg KA et al: Lung cancer mortality associated with smoking and smoking cessation among people living with HIV in the United States. JAMA internal medicine 2017, 177(11):1613–1621. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4349 28975270

61. Saba K, Mohammed J, Ray C, Elie AA: The Epidemiology of Tobacco Use among Khat Users: A Systematic Review. BioMed Research International 2015.

62. Kandel DB, Griesler PC, Schaffran C: Educational attainment and smoking among women: risk factors and consequences for offspring. Drug and alcohol dependence 2009, 104(5):24–33.

63. Denise B. Kandela, Pamela C. Grieslerb, Christine Schaffranc: Educational Attainment and Smoking Among Women: Risk Factors and Consequences for Offspring. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009 104(1):S24–S33.

64. Wayne J. Millar: Reaching Smokers with Lower Educational Attainment. Health Reports 1996, 8(2).

65. Patricia Culpepper: Smoking Peer Pressure Facts. 2017.

66. Tesfa M, Wubalem F, Tefera CM, BW S: Substance Use as a Strong Predictor of Poor Academic Achievement among University Students. Hindawi Psychiatry Journal 2017. doi: 10.1155/2017/7517450 28680879


Článek vyšel v časopise

PLOS One


2019 Číslo 10
Nejčtenější tento týden
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
Kurzy

Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova

plice
INSIGHTS from European Respiratory Congress
nový kurz

Současné pohledy na riziko v parodontologii
Autoři: MUDr. Ladislav Korábek, CSc., MBA

Svět praktické medicíny 3/2024 (znalostní test z časopisu)

Kardiologické projevy hypereozinofilií
Autoři: prof. MUDr. Petr Němec, Ph.D.

Střevní příprava před kolonoskopií
Autoři: MUDr. Klára Kmochová, Ph.D.

Všechny kurzy
Kurzy Podcasty Doporučená témata Časopisy
Přihlášení
Zapomenuté heslo

Zadejte e-mailovou adresu, se kterou jste vytvářel(a) účet, budou Vám na ni zaslány informace k nastavení nového hesla.

Přihlášení

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte se

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#