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PRR14 overexpression promotes cell growth, epithelial to mesenchymal transition and metastasis of colon cancer via the AKT pathway


Autoři: Fangfang Li aff001;  Chundong Zhang aff003;  Lijuan Fu aff001
Působiště autorů: Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction and Development of the Ministry of Education, Department of Reproductive Biology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China aff001;  Medical Research Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China aff002;  Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China aff003;  Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218839

Souhrn

Background

PRR14 (Proline rich protein 14) was firstly identified for its ability to specify and localize heterochromatin during cell cycle progression. Aberrant expression of PRR14 is associated with the tumorigenesis and progression of lung cancer. However, its involvement in colon cancer remains unknown. Herein, we report the role of PRR14 in colon cancer.

Methods

Colon cancer tissue microarray was used to analyze and compare the expression of PRR14 among some clinicopathological characteristics of colon cancer. HCT116 and RKO cells were transfected with siRNA to downregulate PRR14 expression. The roles of PRR14 in proliferation, migration and invasion of the cell lines were determined using cell counting kit-8, colony formation assay, wound healing assay and transwell assays respectively. The expression of PRR14 was measured using immunofluorescence, qRT- PCR and western blot. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers were determined by western blot.

Results

PRR14 was highly expressed in colon cancer tissues, and the expression level was correlated with tumor size, distant metastasis and Tumor Node Metastasis stages. Functional study revealed that downregulation of PRR14 inhibited colon cancer cells growth, migration and invasion. Furthermore, knockdown of PRR14 inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process, cell cycle-associated proteins expression and p-AKT level.

Conclusion

PRR14 may promote the progression and metastasis of colon cancer, and may be a novel prognostic and therapeutic marker for the disease.

Klíčová slova:

Apoptosis – Cell cycle and cell division – Colorectal cancer – Gene expression – Metastasis – Small interfering RNAs – Cancer cell migration – Cell cycle inhibitors


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