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Diagnostic accuracy of midkine on hepatocellular carcinoma: A meta-analysis


Autoři: Bo-han Zhang aff001;  Bo Li aff001;  Ling-xiang Kong aff001;  Lv-nan Yan aff001;  Jia-yin Yang aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Liver Surgery, Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China aff001
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223514

Souhrn

Objective

To evaluate the dependability and accuracy of midkine (MK) in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, China Biology Medicine disc and grey literature sources were searched from the date of database inception to January 2019. Two authors (B-H.Z. and B.L.) independently extracted the data and evaluated the study quality using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool. The sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (LR+) and negative likelihood ratio (LR−) were estimated using a bivariate model. Moreover, hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curves were generated. The diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) and area under the curve (AUC) were pooled using a univariate model.

Results

Nine articles (11 studies) were included (1941 participants). The bivariate analysis revealed that the sensitivity and specificity of MK for HCC diagnosis were 0.85 (95% CI 0.78–0.91) and 0.83 (95% CI 0.76–0.88), respectively. We also found a LR+ of 5.05 (95% CI 3.33–7.40), a LR− of 0.18 (95% CI 0.11–0.28), a DOR of 31.74 (95% CI 13.98–72.09) and an AUC of 0.91 (95% CI 0.84–0.99). Subgroup analyses showed that MK provided the best efficiency for HCC diagnosis when the cutoff value was greater than 0.5 ng/mL.

Conclusions

MK has an excellent diagnostic value for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Klíčová slova:

Cancer detection and diagnosis – Cirrhosis – Database searching – Egypt – Enzyme-linked immunoassays – Gastrointestinal tumors – Hepatocellular carcinoma


Zdroje

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