Trends in the incidence of thymoma, thymic carcinoma, and thymic neuroendocrine tumor in the United States
Autoři:
Chun-Hsiang Hsu aff001; John K. Chan aff002; Chun-Hao Yin aff003; Ching-Chih Lee aff003; Chyi-Uei Chern aff005; Cheng-I Liao aff005
Působiště autorů:
Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
aff001; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, California Pacific & Palo Alto Medical Foundation Sutter Health, San Francisco, CA, the United States of Amaerica
aff002; Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
aff003; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
aff004; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
aff005; National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
aff006
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227197
Souhrn
This study aimed to identify the trends in the incidence of thymic cancer, i.e., thymoma, thymic carcinoma, and thymic neuroendocrine tumor, in the United States. Data from the United States Cancer Statistics (USCS) database (2001–2015) and those from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (SEER 9 [1973–2015], SEER 13 [1992–2015], and SEER 18 [2000–2015]) were used in this study. All incidences were per 100,000 population at risk. The trends in incidence were described as annual percent change (APC) using the Joinpoint regression program. Data from the USCS (2001–2015) database showed an increase in thymic cancer diagnosis with an APC of 4.89% from 2001 to 2006, which is mainly attributed to the significant increase in the incidence of thymoma and thymic carcinoma particularly in women. The incidence of thymic cancer did not increase from 2006 to 2015, which may be attributed to the increase in the diagnosis of thymic carcinoma from 2004 to 2015, with a concomitant decrease in thymoma from 2008 to 2015. Before declining, the age-specific incidence of thymic cancer peaked at ages 70–74 years, with a peak incidence at 1.06 per 100,000 population, and decreased in older age groups. The incidence of thymic cancer was higher in men than in women. Asian/Pacific Islanders had the highest incidence of thymoma, followed by black and then white people. The incidence of thymic carcinoma increased from 2004 to 2015, with a concomitant decrease in thymoma from 2008 to 2015. Asian/Pacific Islanders had the highest incidence of thymoma than other races.
Klíčová slova:
Age groups – Carcinomas – Disease surveillance – Epidemiological statistics – Histology – United States – Thymoma – Thymic tumors
Zdroje
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PLOS One
2019 Číslo 12
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