Anxiety reduction through art therapy in women. Exploring stress regulation and executive functioning as underlying neurocognitive mechanisms
Autoři:
Annemarie Abbing aff001; Leo de Sonneville aff002; Erik Baars aff001; Daniëlle Bourne aff004; Hanna Swaab aff002
Působiště autorů:
Faculty of Health, University of Applied Sciences Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
aff001; Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
aff002; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands
aff003; Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225200
Souhrn
Objectives
To explore possible working mechanisms of anxiety reduction in women with anxiety disorders, treated with art therapy (AT).
Methods
A RCT comparing AT versus waiting list (WL) condition on aspects of self-regulation. Stress regulation (heart rate and heart rate variability) and executive functioning (daily behavioural and cognitive performance aspects of executive functioning (EF)) were evaluated in a pre-post design. Participants were women, aged 18–65 years with moderate to severe anxiety symptoms.
Results
Effectiveness of AT compared to WL was demonstrated in a higher resting HRV post treatment, improvements in aspects of self-reported daily EF (emotion control, working memory, plan/organize and task monitor), but not in cognitive performance of EF, stress responsiveness and down regulation of stress. The decrease in anxiety level was associated with improvements in self-reported daily EF.
Conclusions
AT improves resting HRV and aspects of EF, the latter was associated with art therapy-related anxiety reduction.
Klíčová slova:
Anxiety – Anxiety disorders – Attention – Behavior – Cognition – Emotions – Heart rate – Psychological stress
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