Assessment of knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among reproductive age women in Akatsi South district of Volta region of Ghana
Autoři:
Rita Dadzi aff001; Awolu Adam aff002
Působiště autorů:
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
aff001; Department of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
aff002; Center for Health Literacy and Rural Health Promotion, Accra, Ghana
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226925
Souhrn
Background
Breast cancer is the primary cause of cancer death among women globally, responsible for about 425,000 deaths in 2010. This study assessed the awareness, knowledge and practices of breast self-examination as a method of prevention and early diagnosis of breast cancer among reproductive aged women in Akatsi South district in Volta region of Ghana.
Methods
This study was a cross-sectional study involving 385 women between the ages of 15–49 years. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire and variables included socio-demographic characteristics, breast cancer knowledge, breast self-examination knowledge and practice. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and present the data and chi square test of significance was used to determine association between socio-demographic variable and practice of breast self-examination.
Results
The mean age of the women was 24.54±7.19. Only 3.1% of women had no formal education and 58.9% were single. Although 88.3% of the respondents were aware of breast cancer, 64.9% of the respondents had good or sufficient knowledge of breast cancer and only 94(37.6%) practice BSE. Over 50% of the respondents did not know how to perform BSE. There was a significant association between knowledge on breast cancer and practice of BSE (χ2 = 36.218 p = 0.000). The higher the age of a participant, the lower practice of breast self-examination and this was significant (χ2 = 11.324, p = 0.003).
Conclusion
Breast self-examination is a key strategy to early detection of breast cancer and subsequently critical for effective treatment and cure of the disease. The findings in this study have shown significant low levels of awareness and practice of breast self-examination among women in Akatsi South district of the Volta region. This pattern may be similar to other rural communities across the region. The need to create awareness and to educate women, especially rural women, on importance of breast self-examination as preventive measure for breast cancer is paramount.
Klíčová slova:
Breast cancer – Cancer detection and diagnosis – Cancer prevention – Cancer risk factors – Cancer treatment – Ghana – Health education and awareness – Public and occupational health
Zdroje
1. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. International journal of cancer. 2015 Mar 1;136(5):E359–86. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29210 25220842
2. Naku Ghartey Jnr F, Anyanful A, Eliason S, Mohammed Adamu S, Debrah S. Pattern of breast cancer distribution in ghana: a survey to enhance early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. International journal of breast cancer. 2016;2016.
3. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2018 Nov;68(6):394–424.
4. Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, et al. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. International journal of cancer. 2019 Apr 15;144(8):1941–53. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31937 30350310
5. Ameer K, Abdulie SM, Pal SK, Arebo K, Kassa GG. Breast cancer awareness and practice of breast self-examination among female medical students in Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Ethiopia. IJIMS. 2014;2(2):109–9.
6. Curado MP. Breast cancer in the world: incidence and mortality. Salud pública de México. 2011 Oct;53(5):372–84. 22218791
7. Pace LE, Shulman LN. Breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and opportunities to reduce mortality. The Oncologist. 2016 Jun 1;21(6):739–44. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0429 27091419
8. Clegg-Lamptey JN, Hodasi WM. A study of breast cancer in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital: Assessing the impact of health education. Ghana medical journal. 2007;41(2).
9. Kelland L. Targeting the limitless replicative potential of cancer: the telomerase/telomere pathway. Clinical Cancer Research. 2007 Sep 1;13(17):4960–3. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0422 17785545
10. Lemlem SB, Sinishaw W, Hailu M, Abebe M, Aregay A. Assessment of knowledge of breast cancer and screening methods among nurses in university hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011. ISRN oncology. 2013 Aug 6;2013.
11. American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer; What is breast cancer? American Cancer Society, 2016: 1–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470041000.cedt005
12. Azemfac K, Christie S, Carvalho MM, Nana T, Fonje AN, Halle-Ekane G, et al. A Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination and Prevalence of Breast Disease in Southwest Cameroon. Journal of cancer epidemiology. 2019;2019.
13. Gupta R, Gupta S, Mehrotra R, Sodhani P. Risk factors of breast cancer and breast self-examination in early detection: systematic review of awareness among Indian women in community and health care professionals. Journal of Public Health. 2019 Jan 4.
14. Ahuja S, Chakrabarti N. To determine the level of knowledge regarding breast cancer and to increase awareness about breast cancer screening practices among a group of women in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India. Int J Public Health. 2010;1(1).
15. Oeffinger KC, Fontham ET, Etzioni R, Herzig A, Michaelson JS, Shih YC, et al. Breast cancer screening for women at average risk: 2015 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. Jama. 2015 Oct 20;314(15):1599–614. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.12783 26501536
16. Casmir EC, Anyalewechi NE, Onyeka IS, Agwu AC, Regina NC. Knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female undergraduates in south-eastern Nigeria. Health. 2015 Aug 27;7(09):1134.
17. Ayed A, Eqtait F, Harazneh L, Fashafsheh I, Nazzal S, Talahmeh B, et al. Breast Self-Examination in Terms of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Nursing Students of Arab American University/Jenin. Journal of Education and Practice. 2015;6(4):37–47.
18. Taleghani F, Kianpour M, Tabatabaiyan M. Barriers to breast self-examination among Iranian women. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. 2019 Mar;24(2):108. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_94_18 30820221
19. Adetule YC. 81P Breast Self-Examination (BSE): A strategy for early detection of breast cancer in Nigeria. Annals of Oncology. 2016 Dec 1;27(suppl_9).
20. Oladimeji KE, Tsoka-Gwegweni JM, Igbodekwe FC, Twomey M, Akolo C, Balarabe HS, et al. Knowledge and beliefs of breast self-examination and breast cancer among market women in Ibadan, South West, Nigeria. PloS one. 2015 Nov 25;10(11):e0140904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140904 26606137
21. Dündar PE, Özmen D, Öztürk B, Haspolat G, Akyıldız F, Çoban S, et al. The knowledge and attitudes of breast self-examination and mammography in a group of women in a rural area in western Turkey. BMC cancer. 2006 Dec;6(1):43.
22. Mousavi SM, Montazeri A, Mohagheghi MA, Jarrahi AM, Harirchi I, Najafi M, et al. Breast cancer in Iran: an epidemiological review. The breast journal. 2007 Jul;13(4):383–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2007.00446.x 17593043
23. Al-Naggar RA, Al-Naggar DH, Bobryshev YV, Chen R, Assabri A. Practice and barriers toward breast self-examination among young Malaysian women. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011 Jan 1;12(5):1173–8. 21875261
24. Gupta SK, Pal DK, Garg R, Tiwari R, Shrivastava AK, Bansal M. Impact of a health education intervention program regarding breast self examination by women in a semi-urban area of Madhya Pradesh, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2009 Jan 1;10(6):1113–7. 20192594
25. Manzoor A, Waqar SH, Janjua A, Shah SA. Breast Self-Examination Knowledge And Practice Among Newly Diagnosed Patients Of Carcinoma Breast. Journal of the Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists of Pakistan. 2018 Jan 16;7(3):137–4
Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 12
- S diagnostikou Parkinsonovy nemoci může nově pomoci AI nástroj pro hodnocení mrkacího reflexu
- Je libo čepici místo mozkového implantátu?
- Pomůže v budoucnu s triáží na pohotovostech umělá inteligence?
- AI může chirurgům poskytnout cenná data i zpětnou vazbu v reálném čase
- Nová metoda odlišení nádorové tkáně může zpřesnit resekci glioblastomů
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
- Methylsulfonylmethane increases osteogenesis and regulates the mineralization of the matrix by transglutaminase 2 in SHED cells
- Oregano powder reduces Streptococcus and increases SCFA concentration in a mixed bacterial culture assay
- The characteristic of patulous eustachian tube patients diagnosed by the JOS diagnostic criteria
- Parametric CAD modeling for open source scientific hardware: Comparing OpenSCAD and FreeCAD Python scripts
Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova
Všechny kurzy