Trust development as an expectancy-learning process: Testing contingency effects

English version

Autoři: Guy Bosmans ^aff001; Theodore E. A. Waters ^aff002; Chloe Finet ^aff001; Simon De Winter ^aff001; Dirk Hermans ^aff003
Působiště autorů: Clinical Psychology, KU Leuven, Belgium ^aff001; New York University - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates ^aff002; Centre for Psychology of Learning and Experimental Psychopathology, KU Leuven, Belgium ^aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225934

Souhrn

Trust in parental support and subsequent support seeking behavior, a hallmark of secure attachment, result from experiences with sensitive parents during distress. However, the underlying developmental mechanism remains unclear. We tested the hypothesis that trust is the result of an expectancy-learning process condtional upon contingency (the probability that caregiver support has a positive outcome). We developed a new paradigm in which a novel caregiver provides help to solve a problem. Contingency of the caregiver’s support was manipulated and participants’ trust in the caregiver and their help seeking behavior was measured in three independent samples. The hypothesis was supported suggesting that trust and support seeking result from an expectancy-learning process. These findings’ potential contribution to attachment theory is discussed.

Klíčová slova:

Asses – Behavior – Behavioral conditioning – Cognition – Conditioned response – Children – Learning – Operant conditioning

Zdroje

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Trust development as an expectancy-learning process: Testing contingency effects

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