A co-registration investigation of inter-word spacing and parafoveal preview: Eye movements and fixation-related potentials
Autoři:
Federica Degno aff001; Otto Loberg aff002; Chuanli Zang aff001; Manman Zhang aff003; Nick Donnelly aff004; Simon P. Liversedge aff001
Působiště autorů:
School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom
aff001; Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
aff002; Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China
aff003; Department of Psychology, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, United Kingdom
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225819
Souhrn
Participants’ eye movements (EMs) and EEG signal were simultaneously recorded to examine foveal and parafoveal processing during sentence reading. All the words in the sentence were manipulated for inter-word spacing (intact spaces vs. spaces replaced by a random letter) and parafoveal preview (identical preview vs. random letter string preview). We observed disruption for unspaced text and invalid preview conditions in both EMs and fixation-related potentials (FRPs). Unspaced and invalid preview conditions received longer reading times than spaced and valid preview conditions. In addition, the FRP data showed that unspaced previews disrupted reading in earlier time windows of analysis, compared to string preview conditions. Moreover, the effect of parafoveal preview was greater for spaced relative to unspaced conditions, in both EMs and FRPs. These findings replicate well-established preview effects, provide novel insight into the neural correlates of reading with and without inter-word spacing and suggest that spatial selection precedes lexical processing.
Klíčová slova:
Attention – Electroencephalography – Eye movements – Permutation – Scalp – Semantics – Sentence processing – Vision
Zdroje
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