Child behaviour and subsequent changes in body weight, composition and shape
Autoři:
Katrine G. Christensen aff001; Sidse G. Nielsen aff001; Nanna J. Olsen aff001; Christine Dalgård aff002; Berit L. Heitmann aff001; Sofus C. Larsen aff001
Působiště autorů:
Research Unit for Dietary Studies at The Parker Institute and Institute of Preventive Medicine, The Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark
aff001; Department of Public Health, Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
aff002; The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise & Eating Disorders, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
aff003; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226003
Souhrn
Objective
Studies have found an association between child behavioural problems and overweight, but the existing evidence for this relationship is inconsistent, and results from longitudinal studies are sparse. Thus, we examined the association between behavioural problems and subsequent changes in body mass index (BMI) and anthropometry over a follow-up period of 1.3 years among children aged 2–6 years.
Design
The study was based on a total of 345 children from The Healthy Start Study; all children were healthy weight but predisposed to develop overweight. The Danish version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), classified as SDQ Total Difficulties (SDQ-TD) and SDQ Prosocial Behaviour (SDQ-PSB), was used to assess child behaviour. Linear regression analyses were used to examine associations between SDQ scores and subsequent change in BMI z-score, body fat percentage, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio, while taking possible confounding factors into account.
Results
We found an association between SDQ-PSB and subsequent change in BMI z-score (β: 0.040 [95% CI: 0.010; 0.071, p = 0.009]). However, there was no evidence of an association between SDQ-PSB and measures of body composition or body shape.
Conclusions
Among 2 to 6 years old children predisposed to overweight, the association between SDQ-scores and weight gain is either absent or marginal. The SDQ-PSB score may be associated with subsequent increases in BMI z-score, but this association does not seem driven by an increased relative fat accumulation.
Klíčová slova:
Behavior – Body Mass Index – Body weight – Fats – Childhood obesity – Children – Physical activity – Prosocial behavior
Zdroje
1. Ward ZJ, Long MW, Resch SC, Giles CM, Cradock AL, Gortmaker SL. Simulation of growth trajectories of childhood obesity into adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(22):2145–53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1703860 29171811
2. Geserick M, Vogel M, Gausche R, Lipek T, Spielau U, Keller E, et al. Acceleration of BMI in early childhood and risk of sustained obesity. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(14):1303–12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803527 30281992
3. De Kroon ML, Renders CM, Van Wouwe JP, Van Buuren S, Hirasing RA. The Terneuzen birth cohort: BMI changes between 2 and 6 years correlate strongest with adult overweight. PLoS One. 2010;5(2):e9155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009155 20161800
4. Camfferman R, Jansen PW, Rippe RCA, Mesman J, Derks IPM, Tiemeier H, et al. The association between overweight and internalizing and externalizing behavior in early childhood. Soc Sci Med. 2016;168:35–42. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.001 27639050
5. Garthus-Niegel S, Hagtvet KA, Vollrath ME. A prospective study of weight development and behavior problems in toddlers: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):626. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-626 20961446
6. Niclasen J, Teasdale TW, Andersen A-MN, Skovgaard AM, Elberling H, Obel C. Psychometric Properties of the Danish Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire: The SDQ Assessed for More than 70,000 Raters in Four Different Cohorts. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e32025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032025 PMC3288071. 22384129
7. Reiss F. Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Soc Sci Med. 2013;90:24–31. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.026 23746605
8. Boneberger A. Association between peer relationship problems and childhood overweight/obesity. Acta pædiatrica (Oslo). 2009;98(12):1950–5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01484.x 19681766
9. Drukker M, Wojciechowski F, Feron FJM, Mengelers RON, Van Os JIM. A community study of psychosocial functioning and weight in young children and adolescents. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009;4(2):91–7. doi: 10.1080/17477160802395442 18792853
10. Hestetun I, Svendsen MV, Oellingrath IM. Associations between overweight, peer problems, and mental health in 12-13-year-old Norwegian children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;24(3):319–26. doi: 10.1007/s00787-014-0581-4 25012463.
11. Olsen NJ, Pedersen J, Händel MN, Stougaard M, Mortensen EL, Heitmann BL. Child Behavioural Problems and Body Size among 2–6 Year Old Children Predisposed to Overweight. Results From the “Healthy Start” Study. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e78974. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078974 PMC3826721. 24250821
12. Sawyer MG, Miller-Lewis L, Guy S, Wake M, Canterford L, Carlin JB. Is there a relationship between overweight and obesity and mental health problems in 4- to 5-year-old Australian children? Ambul Pediatr. 2006;6. doi: 10.1016/j.ambp.2006.08.005 17116602
13. Tiffin PA, Arnott B, Moore HJ, Summerbell CD. Modelling the relationship between obesity and mental health in children and adolescents: findings from the Health Survey for England 2007. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 2011;5(1):31. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-5-31 21982578
14. Sawyer MG, Harchak T, Wake M, Lynch J. Four-Year Prospective Study of BMI and Mental Health Problems in Young Children. Pediatrics. 2011;128(4):677. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3132 21930536
15. Olsen NJ, Buch-Andersen T, Händel MN, Østergaard LM, Pedersen J, Seeger C, et al. The Healthy Start project: a randomized, controlled intervention to prevent overweight among normal weight, preschool children at high risk of future overweight. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:590–. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-590 PMC3490801. 22852799
16. Olsen NJ. Targeting predisposed children for early obesity prevention. 2015.
17. Nysom K, Mølgaard C, Hutchings B, Michaelsen KF. Body mass index of 0 to 45-y-old Danes: reference values and comparison with published European reference values. Int J Obes. 2001;25(2):177.
18. Goran MI, Driscoll P, Johnson R, Nagy TR, Hunter G. Cross-calibration of body-composition techniques against dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in young children. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1996;63(3):299–305. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/63.3.299 8602584
19. Goodman R. The strengths and difficulties questionnarie: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997;38. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x 9255702
20. Mersebach H, Klose M, Svendsen OL, Astrup A, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Combined dietary and pharmacological weight management in obese hypopituitary patients. Obes Res. 2004;12(11):1835–43. doi: 10.1038/oby.2004.228 15601980
21. sdq-dawba.dk. Hvad er SDQ? Available from: http://sdq-dawba.dk/sdq/hvad-er-sdq/.
22. Griffiths LJ, Dezateux C, Hill A. Is obesity associated with emotional and behavioural problems in children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Int J Obes. 2011;6. doi: 10.3109/17477166.2010.526221 21114457
23. Taylor RW, Jones IE, Williams SM, Goulding A. Evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and the conicity index as screening tools for high trunk fat mass, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, in children aged 3–19 y. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2000;72(2):490–5. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.2.490 10919946
24. Chiorri C. Evaluating Measurement Invariance Between Parents Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Assessment (Odessa, Fla). 2016;23(1):63–74. doi: 10.1177/1073191114568301 25604631
25. Van Mil NH, Steegers-Theunissen RPM, Motazedi E, Jansen PW, Jaddoe VWV, Steegers EAP, et al. Low and High Birth Weight and the Risk of Child Attention Problems. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2015;166(4):862–9.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.12.075 25681197
26. Bauman AE RR, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJ, Martin BW. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet. 2012;380(9838):258–71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60735-1 22818938
Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 12
- S diagnostikou Parkinsonovy nemoci může nově pomoci AI nástroj pro hodnocení mrkacího reflexu
- Je libo čepici místo mozkového implantátu?
- Pomůže v budoucnu s triáží na pohotovostech umělá inteligence?
- AI může chirurgům poskytnout cenná data i zpětnou vazbu v reálném čase
- Nová metoda odlišení nádorové tkáně může zpřesnit resekci glioblastomů
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
- Methylsulfonylmethane increases osteogenesis and regulates the mineralization of the matrix by transglutaminase 2 in SHED cells
- Oregano powder reduces Streptococcus and increases SCFA concentration in a mixed bacterial culture assay
- The characteristic of patulous eustachian tube patients diagnosed by the JOS diagnostic criteria
- Parametric CAD modeling for open source scientific hardware: Comparing OpenSCAD and FreeCAD Python scripts
Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova
Všechny kurzy