Intra-individual correlations between quantitative THK-5351 PET and MRI-derived cortical volume in Alzheimer’s disease differ according to disease severity and amyloid positivity
Autoři:
Ji Eun Park aff001; Jessica Yun aff001; Sang Joon Kim aff001; Woo Hyun Shim aff001; Jungsu S. Oh aff002; Minyoung Oh aff002; Jee Hoon Roh aff003; Sang Won Seo aff004; Seung Jun Oh aff002; Jae Seung Kim aff002
Působiště autorů:
Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
aff001; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
aff002; Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
aff003; Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Irwon-ro, Kangnam-ku, Seoul, South Korea
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226265
Souhrn
Purpose
To assess the in vivo whole-brain relationship between uptake of [18F]THK-5351 on PET and cortical atrophy on structural MRI according to the presence and severity of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Materials and methods
Sixty-five participants (21 normal controls, 32 mild cognitive impairment [MCI] subjects, and 12 AD patients) were enrolled from a prospective multicenter clinical trial (NCT02656498). Structural MRI and [18F]THK-5351 PET were performed within a 2-month interval. Cortical volume and standardized uptake value ratios (SUVR) were calculated from MRI and PET images, respectively, for 35 FreeSurfer-derived cortical regions. Pearson’s correlation coefficients between SUVR and cortical volume were calculated for the same regions, and correlated regions were compared according to disease severity and β-amyloid PET positivity.
Results
No significantly correlated regions were found in the normal controls. Negative correlations between SUVR and cortical volume were found in the MCI and AD groups, mainly in limbic locations in MCI and isocortical locations in AD. The AD group exhibited stronger correlations (r = −0.576–0.781) than the MCI group (r = 0.368–0.571). Hippocampal atrophy did not show any correlation with SUVR in the β-amyloid PET-negative group, but negatively correlated with SUVR (r = −0.494, P = .012) in the β-amyloid PET-positive group.
Conclusions
Regional THK-5351 uptake correlated more strongly with cortical atrophy in AD compared with MCI, thereby demonstrating a close relationship between the neuro-pathologic process and cortical atrophy. Hippocampal atrophy was associated with both β-amyloid and THK-5351 uptake, possibly reflecting an interaction between β-amyloid and tau deposition in the neurodegeneration process.
Klíčová slova:
Alzheimer's disease – Atrophy – Autopsy – Cognitive impairment – Hippocampus – Magnetic resonance imaging – Positron emission tomography – Temporal lobe
Zdroje
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Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 12
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