Eating disorders in the ambulance of pediatric and adolescence gynecology

Česká verze

Authors: Poncová R.; Skřenková J.; Michael Fanta
Authors place of work: Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
Published in the journal: Ceska Gynekol 2021; 86(1): 46-53
Category: Přehledový článek
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/cccg202146

Summary

Objective: To present a comprehensive overview of the female adolescent population focused on physical development and reproductive healthcare.

Methods: A summary of available literature using our own experience with the treatment of patients with eating disorders.

Conclusion: Approximately 0.5% of adolescents suffer from eating disorders (EDs) in the Czech Republic. EDs have the highest incidence during adolescence, it is a period when growth spurt, bone mineralization and reproductive organ development occur. EDs have a significant negative effect on development and can irreversibly lead to its impairment.

Keywords:

anorexia nervosa – bulimia nervosa – body mass index (BMI) – densitometry – Bone density – amenorrhea – oligomenorrhea – Atrophy

Zdroje

1. Hudson JI, Hiripi E, Pope HG Jr et al. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 61 (3): 348–358. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040.

2. American psychiatric association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Pubblishing 2013: 991.

3. Forman SF et al. Eating disorders: overview of epidemiology, clinical features and diagnosis. In: Waltham MA. UpToDate 2016. [online]. Available from: https: //www.uptodate.com/contents/eating-disorders-overview-of-epidemiology-clinical-features-and- diagnosis.

4. Papežová H et al. Anorexie, bulimie a psychogenní přejídání: interdisciplinární a transdiagnostický pohled (Edice postgraduální medicíny). Praha: Mladá fronta 2018.

5. Katzmarzyk PT, Srinivasan SR, Chen W et al. Body mass index, waist circumference and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004; 114 (2): e198–e205. doi: 10.1542/peds.114.2.e198.

6. Kimmel MC, Ferguson EH, Zerwas S et al. Obstetric and gynecologic problems associated with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49 (3): 260–275. doi: 10.1002/eat.22483.

7. Misra M, Klibanski A. Endocrine consequences of anorexia nervosa. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2 (7): 581–592. doi: 10.1016/ S2213-8587 (13) 70180-3.

8. Thorton D, Gordon CM. Restrictive eating disorders and skeletal health in adolescent girls and young women. Calcif Tissue Int 2017; 100 (5): 449–460. doi: 10.1007/s00223-016-0164-0.

9. Shab B, Sucher K, Hollenbeck CB. Comparison of ideal body weight equations and published height-weight tables with body mass index tables for healthy adults in the United States. Nut Clin Pract 2006; 21 (3): 312–319. doi: 10.1177/0115426506021003312.

10. Fleisher LA. Anesthesia and uncommon diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders 2012: 215–224.

11. Latzer IT, Kidron-Levy H, Stein D et al. Predicting menstrual recovery in adolescents with anorexia nervosa using body fat percent estimated by bioimpedance analysis. J Adolesc Health 2019; 64 (4): 454–460. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.008.

12. Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H et al. A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone 2008; 42 (3): 467–475. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2007.11.001.

13. Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996; 312 (7041): 1254–1259. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1254.

14. Schorr M, Klibanski A. Anorexia nervosa and bone. Curr Opin Endocr Metab Res 2018; 3: 74–82. doi: 10.1016/j.coemr.2018.01.002.

15. Tenconi E, Santonastaso P, Monaco F et al. Obstetric complications and eating disorders: a replication study. Int J Eat Disord 2015; 48 (4): 424–430. doi: 10.1002/eat.22304.

16. Krch F. Poruchy příjmu potravy. Praha: Grada Publishing 1999.

17. Vavrušová R. Specifické aspekty mentální anorexie z pohledu dětské a dorostové gynekologie. Prakt Gyn 2008; 12 (3): 172–179.

18. Duncan L, Yilmaz Z, Gaspar H et al. Significant locus and metabolic genetic correlations revealed in genome-wide association study of anorexia rervosa. Am J Psychiatry 2017; 174 (9): 850–858. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16121 402.

19. Oberndorfer TA, Frank GK, Simmons AN et al. Altered insula response to sweet taste processing after recovery from anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry 2013; 170 (1): 1143–1151. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.11111 745.

20. Hořejší J, Kosová H et al. Dětská gynekologie. 2 vyd. Praha: Mladá fronta 2019.

21. Baker ER. Body weight and the initiation of puberty. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1985; 28 (3): 573–579. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198528030-00013.

22. Skřenková J. Postmenarcheal irregularities in menstrual cycle in adolescent girls. Čas Lék čes 2018; 157 (7): 343–349.

23. Dušková J, Goldová B, Matiášková L et al. Contribution of hormonal cytology in girls and adolescents to reproductive health: a traditional technique monitoring recent problems. Acta Cytol 2017; 61 (2): 125–132. doi: 10.1159/000470898.

24. Bachrach LK, Gordon CM, Section on Endocrinlogy. Bone densitometry in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2016; 138 (4): e20162398. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2398.

25. Holtkamp K, Konrad K, Kaiser N et al. A retrospective study of SSRI treatment in adolescent anorexia nervosa: insufficient evidence for efficacy. J Psychiatr Res 2005; 39 (3): 303–310. doi: 10.106/j.jpsychires.2004.08.001.

26. Kocourková J, Koutek J. Mentální anorexie s raným začátkem, diagnostika a terapie. Čes-slov Pediat 2018; 73 (5): 320–323.

27. Misra M, Katzman D, Miller KK et al. Physiologic estrogen replacement increases bone density in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26 (10): 2430–2438. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.447.

28. Golden NH, Lanzkowsky L, Schebendach J et al. The effect of estrogen-progestin treatment on bone mineral density in anorexia nervosa. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2002; 15 (3): 135–143. doi: 10.1016/s1083-3188 (02) 00 145-6.

29. Klibanski A, Biller BM, Schoenfeld DA et al. The effects of estrogen administration on trabecular bone loss in young women with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80 (3): 898–904. doi: 10.1210/jcem.80.3.7883 849.

30. Grinspoon S, Thomas L, Miller K et al. Effects of recombinant human IGF-I and oral contraceptive administration on bone density in anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87 (6): 2883–2891. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.6.8 574.

31. Strokosch GR, Friedman AJ, Wu SC et al. Effects of an oral contraceptive (norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol) on bone mineral density in adolescent females with anorexia nervosa: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Adolesc Health 2006; 39 (6): 819–827. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.010.

32. Resulaj M, Polineni S, Meenanghan E et al. Transdermal estrogen in women with anorexia nervosa: an exploratory pilot study. JBMR Plus 2020; 4 (1): e10251. doi: 10.1002/jbm4.10251.

33. Golden NH, Iglesias EA, Jacobson MS et al. Alendronate for the treatment of osteopenia in anorexia nervosa: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90 (6): 3179–3185. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1659.

34. Tabler J, Utz RL, Smith KR et al. Variation in reproductive outcomes of women with histories of bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified relative to the general population and closest-aged sisters. Int J Eat Disord 2018; 51 (2): 102–111. doi: 10.1002/eat.22827.

35. Eik-Nes TT, Horn J, Strohmaier S et al. Impact of eating disorders on obstetric outcomes in a large clinical sample: a comparison with the HUNT study. Int J Eat Disord 2018; 51 (10): 1134–1143. doi: 10.1002/eat.22916.

36. Koubaa S, Hällström T, Lindholm C et al. Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in women with eating disorders. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105 (2): 255–260. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000 148265.90984.c3.

37. Morgan JF, Lacey JH, Chung E. Risk of postnatal depression, miscarriage, and preterm birth in bulimia nervosa: retrospective controlled study. Psychosom Med 2006; 68 (3): 487–492. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000221265.43407.89.

38. Papežová H. Spektrum poruch příjmu potravy. Praha: Grada Publishing 2010: 424.

39. Jáuregui-Garrido B, Jáuregui-Lobera I. Sudden death in eating disorders. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2012; 8: 91–98. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S28652.