Vliv digoxinu, valproátu sodného a celekoxibu na mozkovou cyklooxygenázovou dráhu a neuron-specifickou enolázu při pentylenetetrazolem podnícené záchvaty u myší

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Autoři: Vadim Tsyvunin; Sergiy Shtrygol; Mariia Mishchenko; Dmytro Lytkin; Andriy Taran; Diana Shtrygol; Tatiana Gorbach
Vyšlo v časopise: Čes. slov. Farm., 2023; 72, 172-183
Kategorie: Původní práce
doi: https://doi.org/10.5817/CSF2023-4-172

Souhrn

Neurozánět hraje důležitou roli v patogenezi epilepsie, a proto je nutné objasnit vliv klasických antiepileptik i adjuvantních látek (např. srdečního glykosidu digoxinu, který již dříve vykazoval jasný antikonvulzivní potenciál) na dráhu cyklooxygenázy a neuron-specifické enolázy v podmínkách chronické epileptogeneze. Cílem článku bylo objasnit vliv digoxinu, natrium-valproátu a celekoxibu samostatně, ale i kombinace digoxinu s natrium-valproátem na obsah cyklooxygenázy 1. a 2. typu, prostaglandinů E2, F2α, I2, tromboxanu B₂, 8-isoprostanu a neuron-specifické enolázy v mozku myší na modelu pentylenetetrazolem podnícených záchvatů. Bylo zjištěno, že pouze kombinace natriumvalproátu s digoxinem poskytuje úplný ochranný účinek (absence záchvatů) a vykazuje nejzřetelnější vliv na markery neurozánětu a poškození neuronů ve srovnání s monoterapií každým z těchto léčiv a celekoxibem, který se ukázal jako neúčinné antikonvulzivum. Získané výsledky naznačují, že digoxin je slibným adjuvantním lékem ke klasickým antiepileptikům (především natrium-valproátu) v léčbě epilepsie.

Klíčová slova:

digoxin – neuron-specifická enoláza – cyklooxygenáza – pentylenetetrazolem podnícené záchvaty – natrium-valproát – celekoxib

Zdroje

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