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News Thromboprophylaxis in Cancer Patients − Results of Current Meta-Analysis
A recently published meta-analysis shows the benefits of thromboprophylaxis in cancer patients, with no increased risk of severe bleeding complications.
News High Dose of Protein Affects Mortality in Critically Ill Patients if They Do Not Have Sepsis
The optimal composition of nutrition in terms of adequate energy and protein intake for critically ill patients is still a subject of professional discussion. The study cited below aimed to shed more light on this issue by evaluating how early intake of high amounts of proteins and excessive energy intake affects mortality in these patients.
News Empagliflozin in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Unlike other antidiabetics, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure and the risk of severe renal events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The efficacy of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin directly in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction was evaluated in the EMPEROR-Reduced clinical study, the recently published results of which we summarize in the following article.
News Intracranial Activity of Lorlatinib in Patients with Metastatic ALK-Positive NSCLC
Lorlatinib is a potent third-generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor with significant antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). According to the results of an international clinical study published in the Annals of Oncology, it shows very good efficacy in treating intracranial metastases in patients who experienced disease progression during therapy with second-generation ALK inhibitors.
News Perioperative substitution therapy in patients with vWD must be tailored
Even in cases of von Willebrand disease (vWD), available data supports the need for individualized approaches in ensuring surgical procedures to prevent FVIII accumulation and high factor consumption.
News Another Piece of the Puzzle for More Accurate Dosing of Clotting Factors in von Willebrand Disease
A study published last year in the Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis presents the results of Dutch hematologists who created a pharmacokinetic model to refine the dosing of clotting factors during surgery in patients with von Willebrand disease (vWD).
News Safety and Effectiveness of Lurasidone in Adolescents with Schizophrenia
An open-label extension of a placebo-controlled study involving 271 patients aged 13–17 years with schizophrenia showed minimal impact on body weight, lipid levels, prolactin, and blood glucose during 2 years of treatment while maintaining and deepening the alleviation of schizophrenia symptoms.
News Can sartans improve clinical outcomes in hypertensive patients with COVID-19?
Dysfunction of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been detected in patients with COVID-19. This finding led to the hypothesis that RAS inhibitors (RASi) could help these patients. To verify this, a retrospective study was conducted, the results of which we briefly summarize.
News Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis: What Can Teriflunomide Do?
An article by French authors published in January this year in the journal Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders evaluated the effect of teriflunomide on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis in real-world practice.
News Role and Possibilities of Telemedicine in the Management of Hemophilia Care
A team of Irish experts recently evaluated the current possibilities of telemedicine in the care of individuals with hemophilia – not only from the perspective of care provided by specialized comprehensive centers but also considering physiotherapy and dental care.
News Experiences with treating PBC with obeticholic acid in Brno's CKTCH
MUDr. Libuše Husová, Ph.D., shared the current insights from the therapy of patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) using obeticholic acid (OCA) gained at the Center for Cardiovascular and Transplantation Surgery in Brno (CKTCH) during the XLVIII May Hepatology Days.
News When to Stop Dabigatran Anticoagulation Treatment Before Catheter Ablation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation?
Catheter ablation is now a standard method of treating atrial fibrillation. Its most common complications are bleeding and thromboembolism. The aim of the analysis of 2 clinical studies presented below, whose conclusions were recently published, was to determine the optimal timing of stopping dabigatran anticoagulation treatment before this procedure.
News Does idarucizumab reverse the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran regardless of renal function?
The drugs idarucizumab and dabigatran are excreted by the kidneys. The RE-VERSE AD study investigated whether the renal function of patients affects the extent of the reversing effect of idarucizumab on the effect of dabigatran.
News The Importance of Vitamin D for the Proper Function of the Immune System
The relationship between vitamin D and the immune system has been known for nearly 30 years, but only in recent years have we gained new insights that explain and further refine the physiological role of vitamin D in the functioning of the human immune system.
News New Treatment Option for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer – Pegylated Liposomal Irinotecan
The 2019 review article is dedicated to the use of nanoliposomal irinotecan, its toxicity, and its potential use in the treatment sequence of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
News Sport as an Important Part of the Life of Hemophiliacs
People with congenital bleeding disorders have very diverse approaches to sports and exercise. The possibility of preventing bleeding by administering safe and effective medications for these patients clearly supports engagement in an active physical life.
News Turoctocog Alfa Pegol in Surgical Procedures – Experiences from Pathfinder 3 and 5 Studies
The Haemophilia journal published data in May 2020 from 2 studies that summarize experiences with turoctocog alfa pegol during surgical procedures in adults, adolescents, and children with hemophilia A.
News INFOGRAPHIC: Prevention and Management of Hypotension During Sacubitril/Valsartan Treatment
Despite the undeniable benefits of sacubitril/valsartan in terms of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure, its administration can be complicated by side effects. The most common of these is hypotension.
News Does the type of oral anticoagulant affect heparin dosing during catheter ablation?
During catheter ablation, which patients undergo as part of atrial fibrillation (AF) treatment, current guidelines recommend the administration of heparin without interrupting oral anticoagulant therapy. A recently published analysis evaluated whether the type of oral anticoagulant affects the total dose of heparin administered during the ablation.
News Statin Therapy May Reduce Mortality in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19
In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, intensive research is ongoing to understand the impact of patients' chronic medication on the prognosis of the disease. A recently published Spanish study evaluated the effect of pre-existing statin therapy on the clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
News Can Co-administration of Dabigatran with Antiretroviral Drugs Be Effective and Safe?
In 2019, the first results regarding the concurrent use of antiretroviral drugs and oral anticoagulants were published. This involved 14 patients with atrial fibrillation and HIV infection, in whom the concurrent administration of dabigatran with antiretroviral drugs was not associated with the occurrence of thromboembolic events or bleeding during follow-up lasting up to 40 months.
News Diabetic Nephropathy and COVID-19: Fatal Connection?
People with diabetes and diabetic kidney disease exhibit higher mortality and risk of severe illness in connection with COVID-19. The worse prognosis of these patients likely has multiple reasons; in the following overview, we will focus mainly on the cellular receptor of the SARS-CoV-2 virus – angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2).
News Extended Thromboprophylaxis with Enoxaparin After Bariatric Surgery
A recent retrospective study involving 312 patients after bariatric surgery indicated that extended thromboprophylaxis might be an appropriate approach for preventing postoperative venous thromboembolism in these patients. In this study, the authors administered enoxaparin at a dose of 40 mg subcutaneously twice daily for 10-14 days in the majority of operated patients without an increased risk of bleeding.
News Efficacy of Panitumumab in the Treatment of Refractory mCRC
A meta-analysis of 7 clinical trials showed that panitumumab therapy demonstrates a higher overall response rate compared to controls in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
News Position of the Aclidinium-Bromide/Formoterol-Fumarate Combination in COPD Treatment According to Current Recommendations
Dual bronchodilator therapy, which combines long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) and long-acting β-agonists (LABA), has become an integral part of the treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Growing evidence of the efficacy and safety of the fixed combination of aclidinium-bromide/formoterol-fumarate demonstrates that this treatment meets patient needs and the current GOLD recommendations from 2019.