Respiration Dysfunction in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury in the Adaptation Phase of the Damage

Czech version

Authors: J. Štěpánová ¹; K. Neumannová ²
Authors‘ workplace: Katedra aplikovaných pohybových aktivit, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci ¹; Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci ²
Published in: Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 25, 2018, No. 2, pp. 62-69.
Category: Original Papers

Overview

Spinal cord injury brings about permanent health consequences, which significantly influence the quality of life and lifestyle of the patient with spinal lesion in the adaptation (chronic) phase of the damage. The article was aimed at a more detailed clarification of the problems of acquired respiration dysfunctions associated with the motional regimen of persons with spinal lesion in the adaptation stage of the damage. Characteristic changes in the respiration dynamics and in respiration volumes are typical in patients with spinal lesion. Other frequent health complications are connected with chronic inflammations of lower respiratory pathways and lungs, chronic coughing, and dyspnea. Chronic respiratory diseases and acquired respiratory dysfunctions belong to a series of permanent health consequences of spinal damage, which unfavorably influence common daily activities and exert negative influence on the fulfillment of individual motion rehabilitation plan. This plan should be based on methods of pulmonary rehabilitation and respiratory physiotherapy with combined support of the patient´s behavior leading to maintain principles of healthy lifestyle, which includes adequate regimen and performing optimal amount of locomotor activity is sufficient frequency, intensity and duration.

Keywords:

spinal lesion, pathophysiology od respiration, pulmonary rehabilitation, active lifestyle

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Labels

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Article was published in

Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine

2018 Issue 2