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Ascending aortic aneurysm associated with lymphoplasmacytic thoracic aortitis mimics acute type A intramural hematoma – case report


Authors: R. Zacharovský 1;  V. Svitek 1,2;  M. Škamlová 3
Authors‘ workplace: II. klinika kardiochirurgie, Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita v Bratislave, Stredoslovenský ústav srdcových, a cievnych chorôb, a. s., Banská Bystrica, Slovenská republika 1;  Klinika hrudníkovej chirurgie, Jesseniova lekárska fakulta v Martine Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Martin, Slovenská republika 2;  II. interná klinika, Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita v Bratislave, Fakultná nemocnica s poliklinikou F. D. Roosevelta, Banská Bystrica, Slovenská republika 3
Published in: Rozhl. Chir., 2022, roč. 101, č. 4, s. 184-188.
Category: Case Report
doi: https://doi.org/10.33699/PIS.2022.101.4.184–188

Overview

Introduction: Lymphoplasmacytic thoracic aortitis is still underrecognized cause of thoracic aortic aneurysm.

Case report: We herein report a case of symptomatic inflammatory ascending aortic aneurysm and pericarditis diagnosed on CT scan as acute type A intramural hematoma. Patient underwent emergency supracoronary ascending aorta replacement with a prosthetic graft. Marked inflammatory thickening of aneurysm wall was the intraoperative finding. Histopathologic examination of the excised aortic tissue showed inflammation with lymphoplasmacytic pattern of aortitis.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates that lymphoplasmacytic aortitis may mimic symptoms and radiological findings of intramural hematoma.

Keywords:

lymphoplasmacytic thoracic aortitis – IgG4 related diseases – inflammatory aortic aneurysm – acute aortic intramural hematoma


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