#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Cercical Dissection of Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland


Authors: P. Čelakovský 1;  J. Plzák 2;  D. Kalfeřt 1;  Viktor Chrobok 1;  J. Betka 2
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku LF UK a Fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králové 1;  Klinika otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku 1. LF UK a Fakultní nemocnice v Motole, Praha 2
Published in: Otorinolaryngol Foniatr, 64, 2015, No. 2, pp. 93-97.
Category: Review Article

Overview

However, opinion exist recommending elective central cervical dissection. The favoring arguments include a high incidence or nodal metastases in central cervical compartment, lower sensitivity of sonography in this area, more precise establishment of the disease stage and the help in decision making about indication of adjuvant treatment with radioactive iodine. The execution of central block dissection at the same time as the intervention on the thyroid gland decrease the potential risk of reoperation in the central cervical compartment. In the therapy of metastases in the lateral cervical region the recommended intervention include therapeutic selective modified cervical dissections. All discussion concerning the extent and indication (elective/therapeutic) of cervical dissection during one intervention must be the evaluation of a potential benefit of cervical dissection performed together with total thyroidectomy as well as the consideration, whether the there is not any risk of increased morbidity of the intervention. This communication summarizes the present knowledge about lymphatic drainage of thyroid vein and metastases of papillary carcinoma. The attention is devoted to risk prognostic factors and prognostic importance of lymph node metastases. Opinion on indications and extent of elective and therapeutic cervical dissections in various parts of the world are described. In the Czech Republic the recommendations of the European Thyroid Association should be adhered.

Keywords:
papillary carcinoma, elective cervical dissection


Sources

1. Astl, J., Čelakovský, P.: Nádory štítné žlázy. In Čelakovský, P., Plzák, J., Betka J. a kol.: Krční metastázy. Tobiáš, 2012, s. 38–45.

2. Betka, J., Mrzena, L., Astl, J. et al.: Surgical treatment strategy for thyroid gland carcinoma nodal metastase. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol., 254 (Suppl. 1), 1997, s. 169-174.

3. Carty, E. C., Cooper, D. S., Doherty, G. M. et al.: Consensus statement on the terminology and classification of central neck dissection for thyroid cancer. Thyroid, 19, 2009, s. 1153-1159.

4. Cooper, D. S., Doherty, G. M., Haugen, B. R. et al.: Revised American thyroid association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid, 19, 2009, s. 1167-1214.

5. Davies, L., Welch, H. G.: Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the United States, 1973-2002. JAMA, 295, 2006, s. 2164-2167.

6. Ducoudray, R., Tresallet, CH., Godiris-Petit, G. et al.: Prophylactic lymph node dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Is there a place for lateral neck dissection? World. J. Surg., 37, 2013, s. 1584-1591.

7. Gemsenjäger, E., Perrer, A., Seifert, B. et al.: Lymph node surgery in papillary thyroid carcinoma. J. Am. Coll. Surg., 197, 2003, s. 182-190.

8. Grimm, O., Rath, F. W., Dralle, H.: Pattern of lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Brit. J. Surg., 85, 1998, s. 252-254.

9. Hartl, D. M., Mamelle, E., Borget, I. et al.: Influence of prophylactic neck dissection on rate of retreatment for papillary thyroid carcinoma. Word J. Surg., 37, 2013, s. 1951-1958.

10. Kim, H., Jin, Y. J., Cha, W., Jeong, W. J., Ahn, S. H.: Feasibility of super-selective neck dissection for indeterminate lateral neck nodes in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Head Neck, Epub ahead of print, 2013.

11. Kim, K. M., Park, J. B., Bae, K. S., Kang, S. J.: Analysis of prognostic factors in patients with multiple recurrences of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Surg. Oncol., 21, 2012, s. 185-190.

12. Lee, Y. S., Shin, S. CH., Lim, Y. S. et al.: Tumor location –dependent skip lateral cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer. Head Neck, Epub ahead of print, 2013.

13. McLeod, D. S. A., Sawka, A. M., Cooper, D. S.: Controversies in primary treatment of low-risk papillary thyroid cancer. Lancet, 381, 2013, s. 1046-1057.

14. Mehta, V., Cherie-Ann, N.: Prophylactic neck dissection in papillary thyroid cancer: when is it necessary? Laryngoskope, Epub ahead of print, 2013.

15. Montgomery, P. Q., Evans, P. H. R., Gullane, P. J.: Principles and practice of head and neck surgery and oncology. Second edition. Informa healthcare, 2009, s. 416-418.

16. Moo, T. A. S., Fandy, J.: Lymph node dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Semin. Nucl. Med., 41, 2011, s. 84-88.

17. Pacini, F., Schlumberger, M., Dralle, H. et al.: European consensus for the management of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma of the follicular epithelium. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 154, 2006, s. 787-803.

18. Patron, V., Hitier, M., Bedfert, C. et al.: Predictive factors for lateral occult lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol., 270, 2013, s. 2095-2100.

19. Pitoia, F., Ward, L., Wohllk, N. et al.: Recommendations of the Latin American thyroid society on diagnosis and management of differentiated thyroid cancer. Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metab., 53, 2009, s. 884-897.

20. Podnos, Y. D., Smith, D., Wagman, L. D., Ellenhorn J. D.: The implication of lymph node metastasis on survival in patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Am. Surg., 71, 2005, s. 731-734.

21. Qubain, S. W., Nakano, S., Baba, M., Takao, S., Aikou, T.: Distribution of lymph node micrometastasis in pN0 well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Surgery, 131, 2002, s. 249-256.

22. Salter, K. D., Andersen, P. E., Cohen, J. I. et al.: Central nodal metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma based on tumor histologic type and focality. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 136, 2010, s. 691-696.

23. Shindo, M., Stern, A.: Total thyroidectomy with and without selective central compartment dissection. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 136, 2010, s. 584-587.

24. Shindo, M., Wu, J. C., Park, E. E., Tanzella, F.: The importance of central compartment elective lymph node excision in the staging and treatment of papillary thyroid cancer. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 132, 2006, s. 650-654.

25. Sykorova, V., Dvorakova, S., Ryska, A. et al.: BRAFV600E mutation in the pathogenesis of a large series of papillary thyroid carcinoma in Czech Republic. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 33, 2010, s. 318-324.

26. Takami, H., Ito, Y., Okamoto, T., Yoshida, A.: Therapeutic strategy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma in Japan based on a newly established guideline managed by Japanese society of thyroid surgeons and Japanese association of endocrine surgeons. World. J. Surg., 35, 2011, s. 111-121.

27. Teixeira, G., Teixeira, T., Gubert, F. et al.: The incidence of central neck micrometastatic disease in patients with papillary thyroid cancer staged preoperatively and intraoperatively as N0. Surgery, 150, 2011, s. 1161-1167.

28. Trivizki, O., Amit, M., Fliss, D. M., Gil, Z.: Elective central compartment neck dissection in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma recurrence. Laryngoscope, 123, 2013, s. 1564-1568.

29. Wang, W., Gu, J., Shang, J., Wang, K.: Correlation analysis on central lymph node metastasis in 276 patients with cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol., 6, 2013, s. 510-515.

30. Wierzbicka, M., Gurgul, E., Wasniewska – Okupniak, E. et al.: The feasibility and efficacy of secondary neck dissection in thyroid cancer metastases. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol., Epub ahead of print, 2013.

31. Wiseman, S. M., Hicks Jr., W. L., Chu, Q. D. et al.: Sentinel lymph node biopsy in staging of differentiated thyroid cancor: a critical review. Surg. Oncol., 11, 2002, s. 137-142.

32. Xing, M.: BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid cancer: pathogenetic role, molecular bases and clinical implications. Endocr. Rev., 28, 2007, s. 742-762.

33. Zaydfudim,V., Feurer, I. D., Griffin, M. R., Phay J. E.: The impact of lymph node involvement on survival in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. Surgery, 144, 2008, s. 1070-1078.

34. Zuniga, S., Sanabria, A.: Prophylactic central neck dissection in stage N0 papillary thyroid carcinoma. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 135, 2009, s. 1087-1091.

Labels
Audiology Paediatric ENT ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
Topics Journals
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#