The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of critical course of pneumonia

Czech version

Authors: Samuel Genzor ¹; Martin Šimek ²; Petr Jakubec ¹; Pavol Pobeha ⁴; Jan Mizera ¹; Martin Vykopal ¹; Jakub Kiml ¹; Milan Sova ^1,3
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika plicních nemocí a tuberkulózy LF UP a FN Olomouc ¹; Kardiochirurgická klinika LF UP a FN Olomouc ²; Klinika nemocí plicních a tuberkulózy LF MU a FN Brno ³; Klinika pneumológie a ftizeológie LF UPJŠ a UNLP Košice ⁴
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2022; 161: 321-324
Category: Review Article

Overview

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is the highest form of resuscitation care in management of patients with respiratory failure. In the case of acute respiratory distress syndrome, the veno-venous setting is more often used. ECMO support enables, in case of lung function failure, to obtain the necessary time for the onset of the causal treatment effect or is used as a bridge to transplantation Mortality of the patients varies according to the underlying cause and presence of risk factors (e.g., age, complications or comorbid diseases). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in the need for ECMO. The quality of life of patients after ECMO is significantly reduced, but most patients do not experience permanent disability.

Keywords:

COVID-19 – ECMO – long-term outcome

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Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental Hygienist

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