#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Work-related stress and mental health – can work lead to mental disorders?


Authors: Radek Ptáček;  Martina Vňuková;  Jiří Raboch
Authors‘ workplace: Psychiatrická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2017; 156: 81-87
Category: Original Article

Overview

In the past two decades, special attention was paid to mental health issues. The available literature suggests, for example, the relationship between the workload and mental discomfort and the occurrence of myocardial infarction. This article focuses mainly on the issue of work-related stress and its impact on mental health.

In this context, it must be acknowledged that possible psychological problems due to work are not only employee’s problem. These difficulties can significantly affect performance – and thus they should be the concern of the employer, but also of customers, clients and patients who come into contact with the worker who might develop some mental problems, due to the nature of his work and working conditions.

This article provides an overview of the various factors affecting the mental health of employees. These are, for example, work demands, working hours and workplace relations. In conclusion, it brings results of Czech study examining job stress among working population.

Keywords:
work stress, work characteristics, mental health, burnout


Sources

1. Helgadóttir B, Forsell Y, Ekblom Ö. Physical activity patterns of people affected by depressive and anxiety disorders as measured by accelerometers: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2015; 13: 1–10.

2. Pedersen BK, Saltin B. Exercise as medicine – evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2015; 25: 1–72.

3. Mamplekou E, Bountziouka V, Psaltopoulou T et al. Urban environment, physical inactivity and unhealthy dietary habits correlate to depression among elderly living in eastern Mediterranean islands: the MEDIS (MEDiterranean ISlands Elderly) study. J Nutr Health Aging 2010; 14(6): 449–455.

4. Andrade LH, Wang YP, Andreoni S et al. Mental disorders in megacities: findings from the Sao Paulo megacity mental health survey, Brazil. PLoS One 2012; 7(2): e31879.

5. Karasek RA, Theorell T, Schwartz JE et al. Job characteristics in relation to the prevalence of myocardial infarction in the US Health Examination Survey (HES) and the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HANES). Am J Pub Health 1988; 78(8): 910–918.

6. Shanafelt TD, Dyrbye LN, West CP, Sinsky CA. Potential impact of burnout on the US physician workforce. Mayo Clin Proc 2016; 91: 1667–1668.

7. Verkuil B, Atasayi S, Molendijk ML. Workplace bullying and mental health: a meta-analysis on cross-sectional and longitudinal data. PLoS One 2015; 10(8): e0135225.

8. Marchand A, Demers A, Durand P. Does work really cause distress? The contribution of occupational structure and work organization to the experience of psychological distress. Soc Sci Med 2005; 61: 1–14.

9. Szeto AC, Dobson KS. Mental disorders and their association with perceived work stress: an investigation of the 2010 Canadian Community Health Survey. J Occup Health Psych 2013; 18: 191.

10. Tsiga E, Panagopoulou E, Montgomery A. Examining the link between burnout and medical error: A checklist approach. Burn Res 2017; 6: 1–8.

11. Aala A, Tabrizi J, Ranjbar F et al. Frequency of burnout, sleepiness and depression in emergency medicine residents with medical errors in the emergency department. Adv Biosci Clin Med 2014; 2(2): 49.

12. Goetzel RZ, Hawkins K, Ozminkowski RJ, Wang S. The health and productivity cost burden of the “top 10” physical and mental health conditions affecting six large US employers in 1999. J Occup Environ Med 2003; 45(1): 5–14.

13. Greenberg E, Fournier AA, Sisitsky T et al. The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010). J Clin Psychiatry 2015; 76(2): 155–162.

14. Hendriks SM, Spijker J, Licht CM et al. Long-term work disability and absenteeism in anxiety and depressive disorders. J Affect Disord 2015; 178: 121–130.

15. Kessler RC, Bromet EJ. The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annu Rev Pub Health 2013; 34: 119–138.

16. Waddell G, Burton A. Is work good for your health and well-being? The Stationery Office, London, 2006.

17. Kajitani S. Working in old age and health outcomes in Japan. Japan and the World Economy 2011; 23(3): 153–162.

18. May DR, Gilson RL, Harter LM. The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 2004; 77: 11–37.

19. Harvey SB, Henderson M, Lelliott P et al. Mental health and employment: much work still to be done. Br J Psychiatry 2009; 194: 201–203.

20. LaMontagne AD, Martin A, Page KM et al. Workplace mental health: developing an integrated intervention approach. BMC psychiatry 2014; 14(1): 131.

21. Schulte PA, Burnett CA, Boeniger MF, Johnson J. Neurodegenerative diseases: occupational occurrence and potential risk factors, 1982 through 1991. Am J Public Health 1996; 86(9): 1281–1288.

22. Tanner CM, Goldman SM, Ross GW, Grate SJ. The disease intersection of susceptibility and exposure: chemical exposures and neurodegenerative disease risk. Alzheimer's dementia 2014; 10(3): S213–S225.

23. International Labour Office. List of occupational diseases (revised 2010). Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases. Occupational Safety and Health Series 2010, No. 74, Geneva.

24. Bartlett JA. Workplace bullying: A silent epidemic. Library Leadership Management 2016; 31(1): 1–4.

25. Aziz S, Cunningham J. Workaholism, work stress, work-life imbalance: exploring gender's role. Gender in Management: An International Journal 2008; 23(8): 553–566.

26. Vokić N, Bogdanić A. Individual differences and occupational stress perceived: a Croatian survey. EFZG Working Paper Series/EFZG Serija članaka u nastajanju, Chicago 2007; 05: 1–15.

27. Lelliott P, Tulloch S, Boardman J et al. Mental health and work. Cross Government Health Work and Well-being Progamme, London, 2008.

28. Harvey SB, Modini M, Joyce S et al. Can work make you mentally ill? A systematic meta-review of work-related risk factors for common mental health problems. Occup Environ Med 2017; 74(4): 301–310.

29. Ganster DC, Rosen CC. Work stress and employee health. A multidisciplinary review. J Manag 2013; 39(5): 1085–1122.

30. Bhattacharya S, Basu J. Distress, wellness and organizational role stress among IT professionals: Role of life events and coping resources. J Ind Acad App Psychol 2007; 33(2): 169–178.

31. Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D et al. Burnout among US medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general US population. Acad Med 2014; 89(3): 443–451.

32. Baer TE, Feraco AM, Sagalowsky ST et al. Pediatric resident burnout and attitudes toward patients. Pediatrics 2017; 139(3): e20162163.

33. Raboch J, Ptáček R. Syndrom vyhoření a deprese u českých lékařů. Practicus 2014; 8: 29–30.

34. Hansen ÅM, Hogh A, Persson R et al. Bullying at work, health outcomes, and physiological stress response. J Psychosom Res 2006; 60(1): 63–72.

35. Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Vartia M et al. Workplace bullying and the risk of cardiovascular disease and depression. Occup Environ Med 2003; 60(10): 779–783.

36. Bartlett JA. Workplace bullying: a silent epidemic. Library Leadership Management 2016; 31(1): 1–4.

37. Nielsen MB, Magerøy N, Gjerstad J, Einarsen S. Workplace bullying and subsequent health problems, 2014.

38. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Workplace bullying and sickness absence in hospital staff. Occup Environ Med 2000; 57(10): 656–660.

39. MacIntosh J, Wuest J, Gray MM, Cronkhite M. Workplace bullying in health care affects the meaning of work. Qual Health Res 2010; 20(8): 1128–1141.

40. Keynes JM. Economic possibilities for our grandchildren. In: Essays in persuasion. Palgrave Macmillan, UK, 2010, p. 321–322.

41. Kuroda S, Yamamoto I. Workers’ mental health, long work hours, and workplace management: Evidence from workers’ longitudinal data in Japan. Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), 2016.

42. Sparks K, Cooper C, Fried Y et al. The effects of hours of work on health: a meta-analytic review. J Occup Organ Psychol 1997; 70: 391–408.

43. Sverke M, Hellgren J, Naswall K. No security: a meta-analysis and review of job insecurity and its consequences. J Occup Health Psychol 2002; 7: 242–264.

44. Bannai A, Tamakoshi A. The association between long working hours and health: a systematic review of epidemiological evidence. Scand J Work Environ Health 2014; 40(1): 5–18.

45. Virtanen M, Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R et al. Overtime work as a predictor of major depressive episode: A 5-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. PLoS One 2012; 7(1): 1–5.

46. Nijp HH, Beckers DG, Geurts SA et al. Systematic review on the association between employee worktime control and work-non-work balance, health and well-being, and job-related outcomes. Scand J Work Environ Health 2012; 38(4): 299–313.

47. Landrigan CP, Rothschild JM, Cronin JW et al. Effect of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units. N Engl J Med 2004; 351(18): 1838–1848.

48. Makary MA, Daniel M. Medical error-the third leading cause of death in the US. BMJ 2016; 353: i2139.

49. Marchand A, Pierre D. Victor Haines III, and Steve Harvey. The multilevel determinants of workers’ mental health: results from the SALVEO study. Soc Psych Psych Epid 2015; 50(3): 445–459.

50. Siergrist J, Starke D, Chandola T et al. The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Soc Sci Med 2004; 58: 1483–1499.

51. Bamberger SG, Vinding AL, Larsen A et al. Impact of organisational change on mental health: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med 2012; 69: 592–598.

52. Cottini E, Lucifora C. Mental health and working conditions in Europe. ILR Review 2013; 66(4): 958–988.

53. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol 2001; 52(1): 397–422.

54. Ahola K, Honkonen T, Kivimäki M et al. Contribution of burnout to the association between job strain and depression: the health 2000 study. J Occup Environ Med 2006; 48(10): 1023–1030.

55. Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Massie FS et al. Burnout and suicidal ideation among US medical students. Ann Intern Med 2008; 149(5): 334–341.

56. Troppmann KM, Troppmann C. Work-life balance and burnout. In Success in Academic Surgery 2017, p. 175–185.

57. Jackson ER, Shanafelt TD, Hasan O et al. Burnout and alcohol abuse/dependence among US medical students. Acad Med 2016; 91(9): 1251–1256.

58. Bonde JPE. Psychosocial factors at work and risk of depression: a systematic review of the epidemiological. Occup Environ Med 2008; 65: 438–445.

59. Cuijpers P, Van Straten A, Smit F. Preventing the incidence of new cases of mental disorders: a meta-analytic review. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005; 193: 119–125.

Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental Hygienist
Topics Journals
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#