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Light Acne Treatment


Authors: M. Sochor 1;  J. Buchvald 1;  R. Sochorová 2;  M. Šimaljaková 1
Authors‘ workplace: Dermatovenerologická klinika LF UK a FNsP, Bratislava prednostka prof. MUDr. Mária Šimaljaková, PhD. 1;  Lekárska kozmetika LifeStyle, Bratislava 2
Published in: Čes-slov Derm, 85, 2010, No. 6, p. 325-330
Category: Pharmacologyand Therapy, Clinical Trials

Overview

A great increased number of light-based therapies of acne have arisen in the past decade. High pressure gas tubes, fluorescent tubes and LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are the most common light sources. The l 415 ± 10 nm wave length is the mostly used one, because it is well absorbed in the protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes). Light-based PpIX disintegration leads into production of oxygen radicals that destroy the P. acnes. Recently, an evidence of the anti-inflammatory properties of blue light is becoming more recognized. The red light (630 nm) is also used in acne treatment. Better results are achieved when the phototherapy is combined with other treatment modalities (e.i. topical keratolytics). Relapses occuring shortly after finishing treatment series are the main drawback of optical treatment methods.

Key words:
acne – phototherapy – blue light – protoporhyrin IX (PpIX) – 415 nm


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