GINGIVAL RECESSION AND ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT

Czech version

Authors: A. Janková ^1,2; I. Marek ^1,2; P. Vyhlídalová ¹
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika zubního lékařství, Lékařská fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci, a Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc ¹; Stomatologická klinika STOMMA, Břeclav ²
Published in: Česká stomatologie / Praktické zubní lékařství, ročník 123, 2023, 3, s. 59-67
Category: Review Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.51479/cspzl.2023.003

Overview

Introduction, aim: This article provides an overview of current knowledge on the relationship between orthodontic treatment and the emergence of gingival recession. It summarises the results of available studies published since 1973. The views of various authors are different. Gingival recession is multifactorial in origin, with the following cited as risk factors: dehiscence of the alveolar bone, gingival phenotype, thin biotype of the bone of the alveolar process, the shape of symphysis, dental malposition, the articulation of the dentition, inappropriate oral hygiene technique, tension of the mucosal folds and many others.

Methodology: The scientific databases PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Embase, and Web of Science were used for the research. Key words (gingival recession, orthodontic treatment, incisor protrusion, symphysis, gingival biotype) were entered into the search and articles were studied. Important facts and results of individual studies were written down.

Conclusion: The issue of recessions is complex and multifactorial. It is important to correctly assemble a treatment plan with regard to the condition of the periodontium, gingival phenotype, bone biotype of the alveolar process, facial skeleton (shape of the symphysis), level of dental hygiene as well as regular check-ups in the retention phase of treatment in order to avoid possible complications of fixed retainers.

Keywords:

orthodontic treatment – gingival recession – incisor protrusion – symphysis – gingival biotype

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Labels

Maxillofacial surgery Orthodontics Dental medicine

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Article was published in

Czech Dental Journal

2023 Issue 3