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Úloha krevních destiček v rozvoji nádoru


Authors: K. Pilátová 1,2;  L. Zdrazilova-Dubska 1,2;  G. L. Klement 2,3
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic 1;  Regional Centre for Applied Molecular Oncology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic 2;  Center of Cancer Systems Biology, Steward St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center, Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA 3
Published in: Klin Onkol 2012; 25(Supplementum 2): 50-57

Práce byla podpořena Evropským fondem pro regionální rozvoj a státním rozpočtem České republiky (OP VaVpI – RECAMO, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0101).

Autoři deklarují, že v souvislosti s předmětem studie nemají žádné komerční zájmy.

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Obdrženo: 12. 11. 2012
Přijato: 15. 11. 2012

Overview

Krevní destičky jako elementy odpovídající v první vlně na poškození cév hrají velmi významnou úlohu v počátečních fázích procesu hemostázy. Zatímco zapojení trombocytů v procesu koagulace je podrobně studováno a popsáno, jejich role v dalších fyziologických a patologických procesech teprve začíná být předmětem zájmu. Krevní destičky obsahují řadu biologicky aktivních molekul a s tím, jak trombocyty adherují na nádorem aktivovaný nebo poškozený endotel, je řada těchto molekul uvolňována do nádorového mikroprostředí, což vede k ovlivnění cévního tonu, reparaci cévy a neoangiogenezi. Destičky pravděpodobně hrají důležitou úlohu v mikroprostředí nádoru, který můžeme považovat za ránu, která se nehojí.

Klíčová slova:
trombocyt – angiogeneze – hojení rány – růst nádoru – metastazování nádoru


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