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Rabies in the world and the Zero by 30 strategy


Authors: E. Pernicová 1,2;  M. Krsek 2
Authors place of work: Centra očkování a cestovní medicíny, Avenier, a. s., Brno 1;  Ústav veřejného zdraví, Lékařská fakulta, Masarykova univerzita, Brno 2
Published in the journal: Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 72, 2023, č. 4, s. 239-242
Category: Krátké sdělení

Summary

Rabies is a viral disease that occurs in more than 150 countries worldwide. According to the World Health Organisation, this zoonotic disease causes an estimated 59 000 human deaths each year, with 95% occuring in Africa and Asia. The most common route of transmission is through the bite of an infected dog.

The disease is preventable by vaccination, and effective prophylaxis is also available after animal bite injury. However, if the patient develops clinical signs, the disease is almost always fatal.

The aim of this brief report is to summarise information on the global impact of rabies and to present the Zero by 30 strategy, which aims to achieve the elimination of human deaths due to rabies transmission from infected dogs by 2030.


Zdroje
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  2. Zero by 30, The Global Strategic Plan [online]. 2018 [cit. 202212-12]. Dostupné na www: <https://www.woah.org/fileadmin/ Home/eng/Media_Center/docs/Zero_by_30_FINAL_online_ version.pdf>.
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  5. CDC Reports Increase in Human Rabies Cases Linked to Bats in the U.S. [online]. 2022-12-06 [cit. 2022-12-12]. Dostupné na www: <https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2022/p0106-human-rabies.html>.
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  7. GOV.UK, Guidance Rabies risks in terrestrial animals by country [online]. 2023-01-05 [cit. 2023-02-24]. Dostupné na www:<https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/rabies-risks- by-country/rabies-risks-in-terrestrial-animals-by-country>.
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  9. The European Union One Health 2019 Zoonoses Report [online]. 2021-19-01 [cit. 2022-12-10]. Dostupné na www: <https:// www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/zoonoses- EU-one-health-2019-report.pdf>.
  10. Euronews, Norwegian woman dies from rabies after puppy bite in the Philippines [online]. 2019-11-05 [cit. 2022-12-10]. Dostupné na www: <https://www.euronews.com/2019/05/11/ norwegian-woman-dies-from-rabies-after-puppy-bite-in-thephilippines>.
Štítky
Hygiena a epidemiologie Infekční lékařství Mikrobiologie

Článek vyšel v časopise

Epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie

Číslo 4

2023 Číslo 4
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