Intensity- and posture-specific 24-h physical behavior in the context of obesity in older adults: Results from pilot study during the COVID-19 pandemi The study aimed to present a method of monitoring

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Authors: Jan Vindiš; Jana Pechová; Jana Pelclová
Authors‘ workplace: Institut aktivního životního stylu, Fakulta tělesné kultury UP v Olomouci
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2021; 160: 310-316
Category: Original Articles

Overview

Cílem studie bylo představit metodu monitoringu 24hodinového pohybového chování z hlediska jeho intenzity typu a postury a následně analyzovat data z pilotního měření pohybového chování u seniorů v období pandemie COVID-19. Výzkumný soubor tvořilo 102 samostatně žijících mužů a žen (70,14 ± 5,22 roku). Pohybové chování bylo monitorováno pomocí tří akcelerometrů umístěných na odlišných částech těla (stehnu, zápěstí a pase). Souvislosti mezi proměnnými byly ověřeny pomocí analýzy rozptylu a kompoziční analýzy.

24hodinový profil pohybového chování se i v době pandemických restrikcí významně lišil mezi seniory s rozdílnou hodnotou indexu tělesné hmotnosti. U obézních seniorů, na rozdíl od seniorů s normálním hodnotou indexu tělesné hmotnosti, bylo navýšeno sedavé chování a naopak snížena pohybová aktivita střední až vysoké intenzity (p = 0,025). Významná spojitost byla nalezena mezi nárůstem času stráveného sedavým chováním a poklesem času věnovaného pohybu a rizikem obezity u českých seniorů.

Vzhledem ke komplexnímu popisu pohybového chování může být tato metoda využita pro monitorování pohybového chování specifických skupin obyvatel a následné naplánování pohybových intervencí.

Keywords:

sleep – Physical activity – accelerometer – Sedentary behavior – older adult – compositional data analysis

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