Sedentary behaviour and adiposity in community-dwelling women aged 55 and older
Authors:
Jana Pechová 1; Jana Pelclová 1; Aleš Gába 2; Izabela Zaj C-Gawlak 3; Lenka Tlučáková 4; Jan Dygrýn 1; Zuzana Svozilová 1; Hana Lepková 5
Authors‘ workplace:
Institut aktivního životního stylu, Fakulta tělesné kultury UP v Olomouci
1; Katedra přírodních věd v kinantropologii, Fakulta tělesné kultury UP v Olomouci
2; Katedra teorii i metodyki wychowania fizycznego, Akademia wychowania fizycznego, Katowice, Polsko
3; Katedra športovej edukológie a humanistiky, Fakulta športu Prešovskej univerzity, Slovensko
4; Centrum sportovních aktivit, Vysoké učení technické v Brně
5
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2019; 158: 112-117
Category:
Original Article
Overview
This study aimed to describe sedentary behaviour in detail and assess its association with adiposity in older adult women. Data from 314 community-dwelling women (mean age 66.6 ± 6.5 years) from Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia were analyzed.
Fat mass percentage was used as an indicator of adiposity, measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. The patterns of sedentary behaviour were monitored using an accelerometer, and 1–9, 10–29 and ≥ 30 min. bouts were analyzed. We performed a multiple linear regression analysis to assess the association between variables.
There was a significant association of fat mass percentage with time spent in bouts with a duration 10–29 min. (β = 0,03, p < 0,01) and the frequency of all analyzed bouts (β ranging -0,08–0,6; p < 0,05) which was independent of age, physical activity, demographic, socio-economic and health factors. Our results suggest that the sedentary behaviour patterns are significantly associated with adiposity. Reducing of sedentary time should be considered when planning a prevention programs or interventions.
Keywords:
obesity – adiposity – older adult women – physical behavior – sedentary bouts
Sources
-
Tremblay MS, Aubert S, Barnes JD et al. Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) – Terminology consensus project process and outcome. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2017; 14(1): 75.
-
Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC et al. Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet 2012; 380(9838): 247–257.
-
Loyen A, Van Der Ploeg HP, Bauman A et al. European sitting championship: prevalence and correlates of self-reported sitting time in the 28 European Union Member States. PLoS One 2016; 11(3); 1–17.
-
Chau JY, Grunseit AC, Chey T et al. Daily sitting time and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(11): 1–14.
-
Hirmerová J. Dlouhé sezení – nový a podceňovaný rizikový faktor žilního tromboembolizmu. Interní medicína 2015; 17(3): 111–113.
-
Bellettiere J, Winkler EAH, Chastin SFM et al. Associations of sitting accumulation patterns with cardio-metabolic risk biomarkers in Australian adults. PLoS One 2017; 12(6): 1–17.
-
Ekelund U, Steene-Johannessen J, Brown WJ et al. Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women. Lancet 2016; 388(10051): 1302–1310.
-
Harvey JA, Chastin SFM, Skelton DA. How sedentary are older people? A systematic review of the amount of sedentary behavior. J Aging Phys Act 2015; 23(3): 471–487.
-
de Rezende LFM, Rey-López JP, Matsudo VKR et al. Sedentary behavior and health outcomes among older adults: A systematic review. BMC Public Health 2014; 14(1): 333.
-
Copeland JL, Ashe MC, Biddle SJ et al. Sedentary time in older adults: a critical review of measurement, associations with health, and interventions. Br J Sports Med 2017; 51(21); 1–8.
-
Van Cauwenberg J, Van Holle V, De Bourdeaudhuij I et al. Older adults’ reporting of specific sedentary behaviors: Validity and reliability. BMC Public Health 2014; 14(1): 1–10.
-
Foong YC, Aitken D, Winzenberg T et al. The association between physical activity and reduced body fat lessens with age – results from a cross-sectional study in community-dwelling older adults. Exp Gerontol 2014; 55: 107–112.
-
Jefferis BJ, Parsons TJ, Sartini C et al. Does duration of physical activity bouts matter for adiposity and metabolic syndrome? A cross-sectional study of older British men. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2016; 13(1): 36–46.
-
Shiroma EJ, Freedson PS, Trost SG, Lee I-M. Patterns of accelerometer-assessed sedentary behavior in older women. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 2013; 310(23): 2562–2573.
-
Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J et al. Breaks in sedentary time: Beneficial associations with metabolic risk. Diabetes Care 2008; 31(4): 661–666.
-
Hawari NSA, Al-Shayji I, Wilson J, Gill JMR. Frequency of breaks in sedentary time and postprandial metabolic responses. Med Sci Sport Exerc 2016; 48(12): 2495–2502.
-
Evans WJ, Campbell WW. Sarcopenia and age-related changes in body composition and functional capacity. J Nutr 1993; 123(2 Suppl): 465–468.
-
Hughes VA, Frontera WR, Roubenoff R et al. Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women: Role of body weight change and physical activity. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76(2): 473–481.
-
Shimokata H, Andres R, Coon PJ et al. Studies in the distribution of body fat. II. Longitudinal effects of change in weight. Int J Obes 1989; 13(4): 455–464.
-
Gába A, Přidalová M. Age-related changes in body composition in a sample of Czech women aged 18 to 89 years: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Nutr 2014; 53(1): 167–176.
-
Kim Y, White T, Wijndaele K et al. Adiposity and grip strength as long-term predictors of objectively measured physical activity in 93 015 adults: The UK Biobank study. Int J Obes 2017; 41(9): 1361–1368.
-
Recio-Rodríguez JI, Sanchez-Aguadero N, Rodríguez-Sánchez E et al. Physical activity and adiposity among the older adults of the EVIDENT study. J Aging Phys Act 2017; 25(2): 254–260.
-
Pulsford RM, Stamatakis E, Britton AR et al. Sitting behavior and obesity: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Am J Prev Med 2013; 44(2): 132–138.
-
Stamatakis E, Davis M, Stathi A, Hamer M. Associations between multiple indicators of objectively-measured and self-reported sedentary behaviour and cardiometabolic risk in older adults. Prev Med (Baltim) 2012; 54(1): 82–87.
-
Gennuso KP, Gangnon RE, Matthews CE et al. Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and markers of health in older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2013; 45(8): 1493–1500.
-
Gardiner PA, Healy GN, Eakin EG et al. Associations between television viewing time and overall sitting time with the metabolic syndrome in older men and women: the Australian diabetes obesity and lifestyle study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59(5): 788–796.
-
Sabia S, Cogranne P, van Hees VT et al. Physical activity and adiposity markers at older ages: Accelerometer Vs questionnaire data. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2015; 16(5): 7–13.
-
Heyward V, Wagner D. Applied body composition assessment (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics, Champaign, Illionis, 2004.
-
World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1998.
-
Gába A, Kapuš O, Cuberek R, Botek M. Comparison of multi- and single-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessment of body composition in post-menopausal women: Effects of body mass index and accelerometer-determined physical activity. J Hum Nutr Diet 2015; 28(4): 390–400.
-
Hart TL, Swartz AM, Cashin SE, Strath SJ. How many days of monitoring predict physical activity and sedentary behaviour in older adults? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2011; 8(1): 62.
-
Pelclová J, Gába A, Tlučáková L, Pośpiech D. Association between physical activity (PA) guidelines and body composition variables in middle-aged and older women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2012; 55(2): e14–20.
-
Gába A, Kapuš O, Pelclová J, Riegerová J. The relationship between accelerometer-determined physical activity (PA) and body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2012; 54(3): e315–21.
-
Zając-Gawlak I, Pośpiech D, Kroemeke A et al. Physical activity, body composition and general health status of physically active students of the University of the Third Age (U3A). Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 64: 66–74.
-
Zając-Gawlak I, Kłapcińska B, Kroemeke A et al. Associations of visceral fat area and physical activity levels with the risk of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Biogerontology 2017; 18(3): 357–366.
-
Freedson PS, Melanson E, Sirard J. Calibration of the computer science and applications, inc. accelerometer. Med Sci Sport Exerc 1998; 30(5): 777–781.
-
Chastin SFM, Buck C, Freiberger E et al. Systematic literature review of determinants of sedentary behaviour in older adults: A DEDIPAC study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2015; 12(1): 127.
-
Pelclová J, Vašíčková J, Frömel K, Djordjevic I. Leisure time, occupational, domestic, and commuting physical activity of inhabitants of the Czech Republic aged 55–69: Influence of socio-demographic and environmental factors. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Gymnica 2009; 39(3): 13–20.
-
Pelclová J, Vašíčková J, Frömel K et al. Vliv demografických faktorů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení u obyvatel České republiky ve věku 55–69 let. Tělesná kultura 2008; 31(2): 109–119.
-
Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010.
-
Lovejoy J, Champagne C, de Jonge L et al. Increased visceral fat and decreased energy expenditure during the menopausal transition. Int J Obes 2008; 32(6): 949–958.
-
Liao Y, Hsu H-H, Shibata A et al. Associations of total amount and patterns of objectively measured sedentary behavior with performance-based physical function. Prev Med Reports 2018; 12: 128–134.
-
Harvey J, Chastin S, Skelton D. Prevalence of sedentary behavior in older adults: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2013; 10(12): 6645–6661.
-
Jefferis BJ, Sartini C, Shiroma E et al. Duration and breaks in sedentary behaviour: accelerometer data from 1566 community-dwelling older men (British Regional Heart Study). Br J Sports Med 2015; 49(24): 1591–1594.
-
Diaz KM, Howard VJ, Hutto B et al. Patterns of sedentary behavior in US middle-age and older adults: the REGARDS study. Med Sci Sport Exerc 2016; 48(3): 430–438.
-
Honda T, Chen S, Yonemoto K et al. Sedentary bout durations and metabolic syndrome among working adults: A prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 2016; 16(1): 888–896.
-
van Nassau F, Chau JY, Lakerveld J et al. Validity and responsiveness of four measures of occupational sitting and standing. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2015; 12(1): 1–9.
-
Howarth NC, Huang TTC, Roberts SB et al. Eating patterns and dietary composition in relation to BMI in younger and older adults. Int J Obes 2007; 31: 675–684.
Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistArticle was published in
Journal of Czech Physicians
2019 Issue 3-4
Most read in this issue
- Tibolon – the only one member of STEAR’s group
- Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: hard to communicate, easy to treat
- Impact of the mother’s age at childbirth on the birth weight of new-born children
- Recommended fluid intake and evidence-based medicine