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Epidemiologie kmenů Cronobacter spp. izolovaných z hospitalizovaných pacientů FN Olomouc (Česká republika)


Authors: O. Holý 1;  J. Petrželová 2;  V. Hanulík 2;  M. Chromá 2;  I. Matoušková 1;  S. J. Forsythe 3
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic 1;  Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic 2;  School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom 3
Published in: Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 63, 2014, č. 1, s. 69-72
Category: Short Communication

Overview

Informace o incidenci a výskytu kmenů Cronobacter spp. byly shromážděny ze záznamů za sedmileté období – 2005–2011. Většina izolátů Cronobacter spp. (n = 91) pocházela z výtěrů z krku (61), následovala moč (5), tracheální aspiráty (5), bronchoalveolární laváž (4), kanyly (4), a sputum (3). Toto je první studie, která na základě klinických dat zohledňuje věk pacienta a výskyt kmenů Cronobacter spp. za období sedmi let – 2005–2011. Je patrný velmi vysoký výskyt (63,7 % kmenů, n = 91) u dětí ve věku 1–14 let.

Klíčová slova:
Cronobacter spp. – meningitida – nozokomiální infekce


Sources

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5. FAO/WHO [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization], 2008. Enterobacter sakazakii (Cronobacter spp.) in powdered follow-up formulae. Microbiological Risk Assessment Series No. 15, Rome. 90 pp.

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9. Friedemann M. Enterobacter sakazakii in food and beverages (other than infant formula and milk powder). Int J Food Microbiol, 2007;116:1–10.

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11. Turcovský I, Kuniková K, Drahovská H, Kaclíková E. Biochemical and molecular characterization of Cronobacter spp. (formerly Enterobacter sakazakii) isolated from foods. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2011;99:257–269.

12. Holý O, Forsythe SJ. Cronobacter species as emerging causes of healthcare-associated infection. J Hospt Infection [Epub ahead of print].

Labels
Hygiene and epidemiology Medical virology Clinical microbiology

Article was published in

Epidemiology, Microbiology, Immunology

Issue 1

2014 Issue 1

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